Research on Public Engineering Emergency Decision-Making Based on Multi-Granularity Language Information

Huajun Liu, Zengqiang Wang
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Abstract

To effectively deal with fuzzy and uncertain information in public engineering emergencies, an emergency decision-making method based on multi-granularity language information is proposed. Firstly, decision makers select the appropriate language phrase set according to their own situation, give the preference information of the weight of each key indicator, and then transform the multi-granularity language information through consistency. On this basis, the sequential optimization technology of the approximately ideal scheme is introduced to obtain the weight coefficient of each key indicator. Subsequently, the weighted average operator is used to aggregate the preference information of each alternative scheme with the relative importance of decision-makers and the weight of key indicators in sequence, and the comprehensive evaluation value of each scheme is obtained to determine the optimal scheme. Lastly, the effectiveness and practicability of the method are verified by taking the earthwork collapse accident in the construction of a reservoir as an example.
基于多粒度语言信息的公共工程应急决策研究
为有效应对公共工程突发事件中的模糊和不确定信息,提出了一种基于多粒度语言信息的应急决策方法。首先,决策者根据自身情况选择合适的语言短语集,给出各关键指标权重的偏好信息,然后通过一致性对多粒度语言信息进行转换。在此基础上,引入近似理想方案的顺序优化技术,得到各关键指标的权重系数。随后,利用加权平均算子将各备选方案的偏好信息与决策者的相对重要性和关键指标的权重依次汇总,得到各方案的综合评价值,从而确定最优方案。最后,以水库建设中的土方坍塌事故为例,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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