PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN

Eni Hidayati, Alifiati Fitrikasari, Hastaning Sakti, N. Dewi
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Abstract

Elderly or elderly is someone who is over 55 years old. Elderly people experience various changes both physically, mentally and socially. The elderly are vulnerable to degenerative diseases or non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The high prevalence of NCDs in Indonesia is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data for 2018 shows that 95.5% of Indonesian people do not consume enough vegetables and fruit. Controlling PTM is important to prevent death. This community service activity was carried out in Gentan Village, Susukan District, Semarang Regency where some elderly people experienced hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol and uric acid (gout). The aim of this empowerment is to improve the health status and knowledge of the community regarding diet, especially the elderly, through complete and free health examinations. The activity method is carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of community service showed that the number of respondents with uric acid levels above normal were mostly men, with cholesterol, blood sugar levels and blood pressure above normal mostly suffered by women. When nutrition education is taking place, seniors can answer questions given by the resource person as a post-test, and can repeat the results of the material presentation
通过健康检查改善老年人的健康状况
老年人是指 55 岁以上的人。老年人在身体、精神和社会方面都会经历各种变化。老年人容易患退化性疾病或非传染性疾病(NCD)。印度尼西亚非传染性疾病的高发病率是由不健康的生活方式造成的。2018年基本健康研究(Riskesdas)数据显示,95.5%的印尼人没有摄入足够的蔬菜和水果。控制PTM对预防死亡非常重要。这项社区服务活动在三宝垄县苏苏坎区根坦村开展,那里的一些老人患有高血压、糖尿病、胆固醇和尿酸(痛风)。这项赋权活动旨在通过完整和免费的健康检查,改善社区(尤其是老年人)的健康状况和饮食知识。活动方法是通过观察、访谈和记录来进行。社区服务结果显示,尿酸水平超过正常值的受访者多为男性,胆固醇、血糖水平和血压超过正常值的受访者多为女性。在进行营养教育时,老年人可以回答专家提出的问题,作为后测,并可以重复材料介绍的结果
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