Incarcerated Veterans and their Adaptation to Prison

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Melissa J. Stacer, Monica Solinas-Saunders
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In 2016, an estimated 107,400 veterans were incarcerated in the U.S. (Maruschak et al., 2021), comprising part of the population known as “justice-involved veterans,” veterans involved in the criminal justice system. The current study explores the influence military training had on the way justice-involved veterans “do time” in prison. In sharp contrast to the misconduct literature, which utilizes quantitative data and links variables statistically to some measurement of prison misconduct, the current study is one of the first to qualitatively explore how incarcerated veterans connect their military experiences to their adjustment to prison life by giving voice to the veterans themselves. Forty-three currently incarcerated veterans in a Midwestern state were interviewed. They described how they acclimatized to the correctional environment utilizing the discipline and adherence to structure learned during their military service. If justice-involved veterans adapt to the prison environment by relying on their military training, then it may be possible to help them further utilize that training to succeed in rehabilitation and reentry.

被监禁的退伍军人及其对监狱的适应性
2016 年,美国估计有 107,400 名退伍军人被监禁(Maruschak 等人,2021 年),他们是被称为 "卷入司法的退伍军人"(即卷入刑事司法系统的退伍军人)的一部分。本研究探讨了军事训练对涉案退伍军人在监狱中 "服刑 "方式的影响。不当行为文献采用定量数据,并将统计变量与监狱不当行为的某些衡量标准联系起来,与此形成鲜明对比的是,本研究是首批定性探讨被监禁退伍军人如何将其从军经历与适应监狱生活联系起来的研究之一。研究人员采访了中西部某州目前在押的 43 名退伍军人。他们讲述了自己如何利用在服兵役期间学到的纪律和遵守纪律的方式来适应监狱环境。如果参与司法活动的退伍军人能够依靠他们的军事训练适应监狱环境,那么就有可能帮助他们进一步利用这种训练,在改造和重返社会方面取得成功。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Criminal Justice
American Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
5.40%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Criminal Justice, the official journal of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, is a peer reviewed publication; manuscripts go through a blind review process. The focus of the Journal is on a wide array of criminal justice topics and issues. Some of these concerns include items pertaining to the criminal justice process, the formal and informal interplay between system components, problems and solutions experienced by various segments, innovative practices, policy development and implementation, evaluative research, the players engaged in these enterprises, and a wide assortment of other related interests. The American Journal of Criminal Justice publishes original articles that utilize a broad range of methodologies and perspectives when examining crime, law, and criminal justice processing.
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