Analysis of Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Young Workers Using Machine Learning: Before and After COVID-19

Jinsu Choi, Hyewon Chung
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Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze for factors affecting the organizational commitment and job sat-isfaction of young workers before and after the onset of COVID-19. Methods To do this, Random Forest and SHAP analysis was applied to the 25th year of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS). Results The results of the results study are as follows. First, young workers' organizational commitment and job satisfaction appeared higher for those employed before the outbreak of COVID-19. Second, regardless of when they were employed, it was the principal variables that current job employment characteristics such as life sat-isfaction, economic status, wages, benefits, and the utility of technical knowledge. Third, economic status of the household was the main variable for the group employed before COVID-19, while variables related to individual job and employment characteristics were predominant for the group employed after COVID-19. Conclusions It is expected to predict the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of young corporate members, which vary according to societal changes or environments, and to provide foundational data for the en-hancement of non-financial performance management.
利用机器学习分析影响青年员工组织承诺和工作满意度的因素:COVID-19 前后
目的 本研究旨在分析 COVID-19 开始前后影响青年工人组织承诺和工作满意度的因素。方法 对韩国劳动与收入面板研究(KLIPS)第 25 年的数据进行随机森林分析和 SHAP 分析。结果 研究结果如下。首先,在 COVID-19 爆发前就业的年轻工人的组织承诺和工作满意度似乎更高。第二,无论何时就业,生活满意度、经济状况、工资、福利和技术知识效用等当前工作就业特征都是主要变量。第三,家庭经济状况是 COVID-19 之前就业群体的主要变量,而与个人工作和就业特征相关的变量则是 COVID-19 之后就业群体的主要变量。结论 COVID-19 预测了企业青年成员的组织承诺和工作满意度,并为加强非财务绩效管理提供了基础数据。
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