PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS V SDN CIKOKOL 4 KOTA TANGERANG

Eri Puspita Dewi, Septy Nurfadhillah, Rizki Zuliani
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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on the conceptual understanding of class V students at SDN Cikokol 4, Tangerang City. This research is research that uses a quantitative approach with the Quasi Experimental method. The population in this study was 87 class V students at SDN Cikokol 4 Tangerang City with a sample of 57 students divided into 30 class V A students and 27 class V B students. Data collection techniques consisted of observation sheets, test instruments and documentation. The test instruments (pretest and posttest) used are 15 essay questions each. This research was tested and analyzed using EXCEL. In the results of the posttest hypothesis test using the pooled variance model t-test formula, tcount was 7.24 and ttable was 2.00. Because tcount > ttable, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the discovery learning model on understanding the concepts of science subjects. The average posttest score in the experimental class was 80.1 and 75.25 in the control class posttest class. This can show that the use of the Discovery Learning learning model increases students' understanding of science subject concepts more significantly 
发现式学习模式对丹吉尔市第四中学五年级学生理解概念的影响
本研究旨在确定发现式学习模式对丹吉尔市 SDN Cikokol 4 第五班学生概念理解能力的影响。本研究采用准实验法进行定量研究。研究对象为丹吉尔市 SDN Cikokol 4 的 87 名五年级学生,样本为 57 名学生,分为 30 名五年级 A 班学生和 27 名五年级 B 班学生。数据收集技术包括观察表、测试工具和记录。测试工具(前测和后测)各有 15 道作文题。本研究使用 EXCEL 进行测试和分析。在使用集合方差模型 t 检验公式进行的后测假设检验结果中,tcount 为 7.24,ttable 为 2.00。由于 tcount > ttable,可以得出结论:拒绝 H0,接受 H1,即发现学习模式对理解科学学科概念有影响。实验班的后测平均成绩为 80.1 分,对照班的后测平均成绩为 75.25 分。这可以说明,发现学习学习模式的使用更显著地提高了学生对科学学科概念的理解。
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