{"title":"Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia Tahun 2021-2022","authors":"Diynna Rahmawati, Asnita Frida Sebayang","doi":"10.29313/bcses.v4i1.12233","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Extreme Poverty is a condition of the inability of the community to meet basic needs, namely food, clean water, proper sanitation, health, housing, education and access to information on income and social services. Someone is categorized as extreme poor if the cost of their daily needs is below the extreme poverty line. This study aims to determine the effect of Population, Human Development Index and Provincial Minimum Wage on Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is regression of panel data with a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. Cross-section effect results obtained, there are two provinces that have the highest effect value, namely West Java Province of 267.1881 and East Java Province of 193.0410. The results of the analysis obtained, it can be seen that the variable Number of Population has a positive and significant effect on the variable of Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia, and the variables of the Human Development Index and Provincial Minimum Wage have a negative and significant effect on the variable of Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia. \nAbstrak. Kemiskinan Ekstrem adalah kondisi ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, yaitu makanan, air bersih, sanitasi layak, kesehatan, tempat tinggal, pendidikan dan akses informasi terhadap pendapatan dan layanan sosial. Seseorang dikategorikan miskin ekstrem jika biaya kebutuhan hidup sehari-harinya berada di bawah garis kemiskinan esktrem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil Cross-section effect yang diperoleh, terdapat dua Provinsi yang memiliki nilai effect tertinggi yaitu Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 267.1881 dan Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 193.0410. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh, dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia, serta variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":294720,"journal":{"name":"Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies","volume":"53 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v4i1.12233","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract. Extreme Poverty is a condition of the inability of the community to meet basic needs, namely food, clean water, proper sanitation, health, housing, education and access to information on income and social services. Someone is categorized as extreme poor if the cost of their daily needs is below the extreme poverty line. This study aims to determine the effect of Population, Human Development Index and Provincial Minimum Wage on Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is regression of panel data with a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. Cross-section effect results obtained, there are two provinces that have the highest effect value, namely West Java Province of 267.1881 and East Java Province of 193.0410. The results of the analysis obtained, it can be seen that the variable Number of Population has a positive and significant effect on the variable of Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia, and the variables of the Human Development Index and Provincial Minimum Wage have a negative and significant effect on the variable of Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia.
Abstrak. Kemiskinan Ekstrem adalah kondisi ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, yaitu makanan, air bersih, sanitasi layak, kesehatan, tempat tinggal, pendidikan dan akses informasi terhadap pendapatan dan layanan sosial. Seseorang dikategorikan miskin ekstrem jika biaya kebutuhan hidup sehari-harinya berada di bawah garis kemiskinan esktrem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil Cross-section effect yang diperoleh, terdapat dua Provinsi yang memiliki nilai effect tertinggi yaitu Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 267.1881 dan Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 193.0410. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh, dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia, serta variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia.