KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF PEOPLE WITH REGARDS TO ADULT VACCINATION IN SOUTHERN INDIA, A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.

Nidhishri Sridhar, Akshatha S, Nachiketh Rao, Ojas Balaji, Koushal Sattaru, Shreya Muralidharan
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Abstract

Background: Adult vaccination has long been recommended in India however,there is a general lack of awareness in the general public due to its non-compulsory nature. However, the Covid-19 pandemic, has thrust vaccines into the spotlight.With this in mind,this study sought to provide more data on public knowledge,attitudes and practices and also qualitative insights into current vaccination perceptions. Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted between October 2022 to December 2022. Results: 717 responses were collected, which revealed a significant gap in public awareness. Only 258 participants were aware of the existence of a government recommended vaccination schedule. Encouragingly, vaccination rates were relatively high with 363(86.84%) out of 418 men and 263(87.95%) out of 299 women being vaccinated at least once in their life.However,it is noteworthy that only 303 participants reported receiving a vaccine other than the SARS-COV2 vaccine. Conclusion: The study highlights the overall low awareness of the adult vaccination schedule in India,emphasizing the need for a collected effort from the government and healthcare workers to address this issue. Enhancing the public knowledge about vaccination practices is essential to ensure widespread participation and ultimately improve public health outcomes.
印度南部居民对成人疫苗接种的认识、态度和做法,一项横断面研究。
背景:印度长期以来一直建议成人接种疫苗,但由于疫苗的非强制性,公众普遍缺乏这方面的意识。有鉴于此,本研究试图提供更多有关公众知识、态度和做法的数据,并对当前的疫苗接种观念进行定性分析。研究方法:这是一项横断面研究,在 2022 年 10 月至 2022 年 12 月期间进行。结果共收集到 717 份回复,结果显示公众在疫苗接种意识方面存在很大差距。令人鼓舞的是,疫苗接种率相对较高,在 418 名男性和 299 名女性中,分别有 363 人(86.84%)和 263 人(87.95%)在一生中至少接种过一次疫苗,但值得注意的是,只有 303 名参与者表示接种过 SARS-COV2 疫苗以外的疫苗。结论这项研究凸显了印度成人对疫苗接种计划的整体认知度较低,强调政府和医疗工作者需要共同努力解决这一问题。提高公众对疫苗接种做法的认识对于确保广泛参与并最终改善公共卫生成果至关重要。
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