Thermoacidophilic β-fructofuranosidase induced with soybean meal produced by a new Aspergillus flavus isolated from the Atlantic Forest

Diandra de Andrades, Tatiane Sayuri Inagaki, Lucas Alejandro Lopez Karg, Fabíola Ayumi Yassuda Minomo, Natália Sartori Brandão, C. Henn, Alexandre Maller, J. L. da Conceição Silva, Rita de Cássia Garcia Simão, Marina Kimiko Kadowaki
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Abstract

High production of β-fructofuranosidase was obtained with the new fungus Aspergillus flavus isolated from the Atlantic Forest under solid state fermentation supplemented with soybean meal (53.36 U/ml). This beta-fructofuranosidase obtained after six days of cultivation with soybean meal was partially purified by DEAE-Sephadex ion exchange chromatographic columns, with a final yield of 19%, with an apparent molecular mass of 37 KDa by SDS-PAGE. The optimum pH and temperature for enzyme activity were 5.0 and 60 °C, respectively. The enzyme showed stability with 70% residual activity after 12 hours in the acid pH range (5.0 and 5.5), while at temperatures from 45 ºC to 55 ºC the enzyme showed stability greater than 50%. Therefore, the characteristics of this thermoacidophilic β-fructofuranosidase from A. flavus presents potential for use in several biotechnological processes.
一种从大西洋森林中分离出来的新黄曲霉产生的嗜热 β-呋喃果糖酶
从大西洋森林中分离出的新真菌黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus)在固态发酵过程中,辅以豆粕(53.36 U/ml),获得了较高的β-呋喃果糖苷酶产量。经 DEAE-Sephadex 离子交换色谱柱部分纯化,最终产率为 19%,SDS-PAGE 表观分子质量为 37 KDa。酶活性的最佳 pH 值和温度分别为 5.0 和 60 °C。在酸性 pH 值范围(5.0 和 5.5)内,酶的稳定性在 12 小时后仍有 70% 的剩余活性,而在 45 ºC 至 55 ºC 的温度范围内,酶的稳定性超过 50%。因此,这种来自黄曲霉的嗜酸性β-呋喃果糖酶的特性为多种生物技术工艺提供了应用潜力。
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