Natural Polymer-Based Materials for Wound Healing Applications

IF 4 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Trinh Thi-Phuong Ho, Hien A. Tran, Vinh Khanh Doan, Joanneke Maitz, Zhe Li, Steven G. Wise, Khoon S. Lim, Jelena Rnjak-Kovacina
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Abstract

Skin injuries pose significant health challenges, with conditions like burns and diabetic, venous, and pressure ulcers presenting complex wound management scenarios. Effective wound care strategies for these injuries encompass a range of interventions, from simple wound dressings to bioactive materials and surgical procedures involving skin substitutes and skin grafting. This review explores the potential of natural polymers, including silk, collagen, gelatin, elastin, cellulose, chitosan, alginate, and hyaluronic acid, in wound management. Natural polymers offer several advantages, including abundance, biodegradability, and compatibility with traditional and modern material fabrication techniques, and have demonstrated safety and efficacy in clinical applications, modulating various facets of the wound healing process. Highlighting preclinical and clinical studies, along with commercial products, this review showcases the versatility and utility of natural polymers in wound management and provides insights into emerging developments, such as 3D bioprinting and stimuli-responsive materials, which hold promise for personalized wound treatments. Additionally, we discuss the importance of the material format and morphology in engineering the next generation of wound dressings and skin substitutes, offering a pathway to optimize natural polymers for enhanced wound healing outcomes.

Abstract Image

用于伤口愈合的天然聚合物基材料
皮肤损伤给人们的健康带来了巨大挑战,烧伤、糖尿病、静脉溃疡和压迫性溃疡等疾病都会带来复杂的伤口管理问题。针对这些创伤的有效伤口护理策略包括一系列干预措施,从简单的伤口敷料到生物活性材料以及涉及皮肤替代品和皮肤移植的外科手术。本综述探讨了天然聚合物(包括蚕丝、胶原蛋白、明胶、弹性蛋白、纤维素、壳聚糖、海藻酸和透明质酸)在伤口护理方面的潜力。天然聚合物具有多种优势,包括丰富性、生物降解性以及与传统和现代材料制造技术的兼容性,并已在临床应用中证明了其安全性和有效性,可调节伤口愈合过程的各个方面。本综述重点介绍了临床前和临床研究以及商业产品,展示了天然聚合物在伤口管理中的多功能性和实用性,并深入探讨了三维生物打印和刺激响应材料等新兴发展,这些技术为个性化伤口治疗带来了希望。此外,我们还讨论了材料形式和形态在下一代伤口敷料和皮肤替代品工程中的重要性,为优化天然聚合物以提高伤口愈合效果提供了途径。
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来源期刊
Advanced Nanobiomed Research
Advanced Nanobiomed Research nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced NanoBiomed Research will provide an Open Access home for cutting-edge nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials research aimed at improving human health. The journal will capture a broad spectrum of research from increasingly multi- and interdisciplinary fields of the traditional areas of biomedicine, bioengineering and health-related materials science as well as precision and personalized medicine, drug delivery, and artificial intelligence-driven health science. The scope of Advanced NanoBiomed Research will cover the following key subject areas: ▪ Nanomedicine and nanotechnology, with applications in drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, theranostics, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and multimodal imaging. ▪ Biomaterials, including hydrogels, 2D materials, biopolymers, composites, biodegradable materials, biohybrids and biomimetics (such as artificial cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles), as well as all organic and inorganic materials for biomedical applications. ▪ Biointerfaces, such as anti-microbial surfaces and coatings, as well as interfaces for cellular engineering, immunoengineering and 3D cell culture. ▪ Biofabrication including (bio)inks and technologies, towards generation of functional tissues and organs. ▪ Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including scaffolds and scaffold-free approaches, for bone, ligament, muscle, skin, neural, cardiac tissue engineering and tissue vascularization. ▪ Devices for healthcare applications, disease modelling and treatment, such as diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, organs-on-a-chip, bioMEMS, bioelectronics, wearables, actuators, soft robotics, and intelligent drug delivery systems. with a strong focus on applications of these fields, from bench-to-bedside, for treatment of all diseases and disorders, such as infectious, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurological disorders and cancer; including pharmacology and toxicology studies.
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