Doble protección anticonceptiva en estudiantes de obstetricia: Un estudio de factores asociados

Nicole Rodriguez-Clemente, Brandon E. Guillén-Calle, J. Barja-Ore
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Abstract

Objective: To determine which factors are associated with the use of dual protection in obstetrics students from a public university in Lima, Peru. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, done in 217 obstetrics students from the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.The chi-squared test was applied, in addition to the raw and adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) Results: The prevalence of the use of dual protection was 41.5%. In the bivariate analysis, the factors associated with it included: age from 25 to 29 years old (raw prevalence ratio: 1.57), Lima as a place of origin (raw prevalence ratio: 2.07), previous pregnancy (raw prevalence ratio: 1.91), previous abortion (raw prevalence ratio: 1.92), antecedent of STI in the couple (raw prevalence ratio: 1.81), knowledge about dual protection (raw prevalence ratio: 3,16), and orientation in family planning (raw prevalence ratio: 1.76). In the multivariate analysis, knowledge about contraceptive protection maintained its significant association (adjusted prevalence ratio: 2.44). Conclusions: Knowledge about contraceptive protection is the only reproductive factor that was associated with a higher probability of using this method. Keywords: Contraceptives, Risk Factors, Contraceptive Hormonal, Condoms.
助产士学生的避孕双重保护:相关因素研究
目的确定哪些因素与秘鲁利马一所公立大学的产科学生使用双重保护有关。方法:横断面分析研究对圣马科斯国立马约尔大学的 217 名产科学生进行了横断面分析研究。除了原始和调整后的流行率(PR)外,还采用了卡方检验:使用双重保护措施的比例为 41.5%。在二元分析中,与之相关的因素包括:25 至 29 岁(原始流行率:1.57)、原籍地利马(原始流行率:2.07)、曾怀孕(原始流行率:1.91)、人工流产(原始流行率:1.92)、夫妻双方的性传播感染先兆(原始流行率:1.81)、双 重保护知识(原始流行率:3.16)和计划生育导向(原始流行率:1.76)。在多变量分析中,避孕保护知识保持了显著的相关性(调整流行率:2.44)。结论对避孕保护知识的了解是唯一一个与使用这种方法的概率较高有关的生殖因素。关键词避孕药具 风险因素 激素避孕套
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