THE MODERN PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS IN OUTPATIENT SETTINGS

Afanasyeva T. G., Makhinova E. N., Lavrova N.N., T. E.S.
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the analysis of systemic antibacterial drugs registered in the State Register of Medicines [4] and available medicines in pharmacy organizations in Voronezh. Antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial agents are one of the most important groups of medicines, since many of them are included in the list of Vital and essential medicines [5]. Despite the overall improvement in the quality of life, infectious diseases have been and remain a serious health problem worldwide. The growth of antibiotic resistance pushes scientists to search and develop new drugs with the necessary spectrum of action and resistance [1]. This, in turn, obliges pharmaceutical and medical professionals to study the ever-expanding range of medicines in pharmacy organizations to prescribe effective treatment [2]. At the same time, specialists need to take into account external and internal factors affecting the pharmaceutical market in the Russian Federation in order to prescribe to patients not only high-quality and effective, but also affordable drugs. Thus, it was revealed that at the time of the study, 38% of all registered antibacterial drugs were located in Voronezh. Some International nonproprietary names (INN), including in the list of Vital and essential medicines, are completely absent in pharmacies (polymyxin b and daptomycin). In general, there is an active growth in the rate of registration of new drugs in the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation. In this article, using mathematical analysis methods, the percentage ratio of ATС groups [3,6] in the assortment of antibacterial drugs of systemic action is determined, the most common drugs and dosage forms in pharmacy organizations, as well as their manufacturers, were identified.
治疗门诊感染的抗菌药物的现代医药市场
文章介绍了对《国家药品登记册》[4] 中登记的全身用抗菌药和沃罗涅日市药剂机构现有药品的分析结果。抗生素和合成抗菌剂是最重要的药物种类之一,因为其中许多药物已被列入重要和基本药物清单[5]。尽管人们的生活质量总体上有所提高,但传染病一直是而且仍然是全球范围内的一个严重健康问题。抗生素耐药性的增加促使科学家们寻找和开发具有必要作用范围和耐药性的新药[1]。这反过来又迫使制药和医疗专业人员研究药学机构不断扩大的药品范围,以便开出有效的治疗处方[2]。同时,专家们还需要考虑影响俄罗斯联邦医药市场的外部和内部因素,以便为患者开出不仅优质、有效,而且价格合理的药品。因此,研究显示,在研究期间,38% 的注册抗菌药物位于沃罗涅日。一些国际非专利药名(INN),包括《重要和基本药物清单》中的药物(多粘菌素 b 和达托霉素)在药店中完全没有销售。总体而言,俄罗斯联邦医药市场的新药注册率在积极增长。本文采用数学分析方法,确定了 ATС 组[3,6] 在全身作用抗菌药物品种中所占的比例,并确定了药店中最常见的药物和剂型及其生产商。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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