Level of menarche anxiety before and after adolescent reproductive health education in SDN 19 Lahat Students

Helmi Rosa Gunadi, Arifin Soenggono, Silsa Mutmaini
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Abstract

Women experience menstruation at different ages which makes it difficult for young girls to explain what is happening to their bodies. The lack of information they get from them makes them unprepared and unable to manage their menstruation properly. Thus, teenage girls have feelings of fear, anxiety, discomfort which are signs of anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by providing interventions in the form of adequate reproductive health education to female students before menarche through video media, presentations, discussions and questions and answers. The experimental approach will be used in this study, with a pre-experimental design and a pretest and posttest one group design. Because the study was conducted on variables for which data did not yet exist, it was necessary to modify the process by administering certain treatments to the research subjects, which were then observed/measured. From 38 respondents, before the intervention, it was known that 22 respondents (58%) were known not to be anxious, 4 respondents (11%) experienced mild anxiety, 7 respondents (18%) experienced moderate anxiety, 5 respondents (13%) experienced anxiety severe and there were no respondents with very severe anxiety. Folowing the health education interventin, it was discovered that 25 respondents (66%) did not experience anxiety, 6 respondents (16%) experienced mild anxiety, 4 respondents (11%) experienced moderate anxiety, 3 respondents (8%) experienced severe anxiety and did not There were respondents with very severe levels of anxiety. There is a significant difference in the level of anxiety facing menarche before and after being given reproductive health education to SD Negeri 19 Lahat students.
SDN 19 Lahat 学生在青春期生殖健康教育前后的初潮焦虑程度
女性在不同的年龄阶段都会经历月经,这使得年轻女孩很难解释她们的身体发生了什么变化。由于缺乏相关信息,少女们毫无准备,无法正确处理月经问题。因此,少女会感到恐惧、焦虑和不适,这些都是焦虑的表现。可以通过视频媒体、演讲、讨论和问答等形式,在初潮前对女学生进行适当的生殖健康教育,从而减轻她们的焦虑。本研究将采用实验法,即实验前设计和前测后测一组设计。由于研究的变量尚不存在数据,因此有必要对研究过程进行修改,对研究对象进行某些处理,然后对其进行观察/测量。从 38 名受访者中得知,在干预前,22 名受访者(58%)不焦虑,4 名受访者(11%)有轻度焦虑,7 名受访者(18%)有中度焦虑,5 名受访者(13%)有重度焦虑,没有受访者有非常严重的焦虑。健康教育干预后,发现 25 名受访者(66%)没有焦虑感,6 名受访者(16%)有轻度焦虑感,4 名受访者(11%)有中度焦虑感,3 名受访者(8%)有重度焦虑感,没有受访者有非常严重的焦虑感。在向 19 拉哈特 SD Negeri 19 Lahat 的学生提供生殖健康教育前后,他们面对初潮的焦虑程 度存在明显差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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