Effectivity of borate micro fertilizer on yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

S. Suwarto, Muhammad Hilmi, D. P. Hapsari
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Abstract

Boron (B) is one of the most essential nutrients for fertilization and the production of fruits and seeds, however the availability of boron in soil is very limited. The aim for this experiment is to test the borate micro fertilizer to improve the growth and production of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). The fertilizer used in this experiment is borate micro fertilizer which contain 46% or 460 g.kg-1 B2O3. The experiment was conducted at Cibadak Village, Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. Treatments in this experiment were arranged within five rates of fertilizer, which are: without fertilizer (P0); 0.5 rate of Borate fertilizer (0.5 B) (P1); 1.0 rate of Borate fertilizer (1.0 B) (P2); 1.5 rate of Borate fertilizer (1.5 B) (P3); and 2.0 rate of Borate fertilizer (2.0 B) (P4). The result showed that the treatment of 0.5 to 2.0 rate of borate micro fertilizer can produce growth characteristics and plants that are better compared to the control treatment. Applicating 0.5 rate of borate micro fertilizer even has the capacity of yielding production up to 48.960 kg.ha-1. The 0.5 rate of Borate micro fertilizer treatment was concluded as the most effective one compared to other treatments, due to its capacity to produce the highest relative agronomical effectivity value, which is 152%. The recommended rate of Borate fertilizer is 25 kg.ha-1 given by soil drench at 15 and 30 DAP (days after planting) with the concentration is 1.5 g.L-1 and the volume is 250 ml/plant.
硼酸盐微肥对黄瓜产量的影响
硼(B)是施肥和生产水果及种子最基本的营养元素之一,但土壤中硼的供应量非常有限。本实验的目的是测试硼酸盐微肥如何改善黄瓜(Cucumis sativus)的生长和产量。本实验中使用的肥料是硼酸盐微肥,含 46%或 460 g.kg-1 B2O3。试验在西爪哇省 Cianjur 县 Sukaresmi 区 Cibadak 村进行。试验中的处理分为五种施肥量,分别是:不施肥(P0);0.5%硼酸盐肥料(0.5 B)(P1);1.0%硼酸盐肥料(1.0 B)(P2);1.5%硼酸盐肥料(1.5 B)(P3);2.0%硼酸盐肥料(2.0 B)(P4)。结果表明,与对照处理相比,施用 0.5 至 2.0%硼酸盐微肥的处理可产生更好的生长特性和植株。施用 0.5 浓度的硼酸盐微肥,产量甚至可达 48.960 千克/公顷。与其他处理相比,0.5% 的硼酸盐微肥处理效果最好,因为它能产生最高的相对农艺效果值,即 152%。硼酸微肥的推荐用量为 25 千克/公顷,在播种后 15 天和 30 天进行土壤淋施,浓度为 1.5 克/升,用量为 250 毫升/株。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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