Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of High School Students' Subject Selection under the New College Entrance Examination Reform in Hubei Province

Zhouxuan Xu
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Abstract

In 2014, China implemented a comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. Since then, Hubei Province has implemented the "New College Entrance Examination", which adopts the "3+1+2" subject selection program, students independently choose subjects on the basis of language, mathematics and foreign languages. Students are required to choose one subject from History and Physics, and then two subjects from Ideology and Politics, Geography, Chemistry and Biology to form their own examination subjects. This new teaching mode breaks through the shortcomings of the traditional division of arts and sciences, which cannot fully respect students' individual differences and independent choices, and allows students to choose suitable subjects according to their own interests and needs, so as to achieve the goal of comprehensive and individual development. Since the implementation of the new college entrance examination reform program, the new round of college entrance examination reform has attracted extensive attention from experts and scholars about the new college entrance examination reform. These researches are mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Shanghai, and most of them are researches on students' curriculum and curriculum reform. By combing the relevant literature, this paper finds that the current situation of curriculum selection in China's general high schools is not optimistic, and there are many problems that need to be discovered and solved by us. In addition, there are fewer studies on the "3+1+2" college entrance examination reform program in Hubei Province. In view of the different curricula in different provinces, we must study the curriculum of general high schools in Hubei Province in depth and analyze the problems, so as to put forward corresponding countermeasures for the curriculum of general high schools in Hubei Province.
湖北省新高考改革下高中生选科问题及对策研究
2014年,我国实施高考综合改革。自此,湖北省实施 "新高考",采用 "3+1+2 "选科方案,学生在语文、数学、外语三科基础上自主选科。要求学生从历史、物理中选择一科,再从思想政治、地理、化学、生物中选择两科组成自己的考试科目。这种新的教学模式突破了传统文理分科不能充分尊重学生个体差异和自主选择的弊端,让学生根据自己的兴趣和需要选择适合自己的科目,实现全面而有个性发展的目标。新高考改革方案实施以来,新一轮高考改革引起了专家学者对新高考改革的广泛关注。这些研究主要集中在浙江、上海等地,且大多是关于学生课程设置和课程改革的研究。通过对相关文献的梳理,本文发现我国普通高中选课走班的现状不容乐观,存在许多问题需要我们去发现和解决。此外,对湖北省 "3+1+2 "高考改革方案的研究较少。针对各省课程设置的不同,我们必须深入研究湖北省普通高中课程设置,分析存在的问题,从而为湖北省普通高中课程设置提出相应的对策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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