ANALYSIS AND MODERNIZATION OF GAS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS FROM COMPRESSOR STATION EQUIPMENT

E.M. Galyaviev, O.E. Smirnov, E.M. Muftakhov, I.R. Kadyrov
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Abstract

Reducing methane emissions into the atmosphere to minimize negative impacts on the environment and climate are the main objectives of the environmental policies of PJSC Gazprom and the Russian Federation as a whole. According to experts’ estimates, the Earth is facing a crisis situation due to greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. In this study, an analysis of the most effective existing technologies for gas recovery from compressor station equipment was conducted, and based on their advantages and disadvantages, a new system called the Mobile Ejector Unit (MEU) was proposed. The MEU is based on a two-stage jet ejector, whose main characteristics were obtained through calculations using G.N. Abramovich’s methodology. Along with the new system, modification schemes for the valve unit to connect the MEU, gas recovery scheme from the centrifugal booster circuit, and the compressor workshop circuit are proposed. The calculation of evacuation time depending on the used recovery scheme was carried out, and an economic evaluation of the efficiency of implementing the mobile ejector unit was provided. As a result, it can be concluded that the presented technology is efficient and versatile due to its simplicity in operation, cost-effectiveness, and mobility.
从压缩机站设备分析天然气生产系统并使其现代化
减少大气中的甲烷排放量,最大限度地降低对环境和气候的负面影响,是俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(PJSC Gazprom)和整个俄罗斯联邦环境政策的主要目标。据专家估计,由于温室气体排放到大气中,地球正面临着危机。在这项研究中,对压缩机站设备气体回收的现有最有效技术进行了分析,并根据其优缺点,提出了一种名为移动喷射装置(MEU)的新系统。MEU 以两级喷射器为基础,其主要特征是通过使用 G.N. Abramovich 的方法计算得出的。除新系统外,还提出了连接 MEU 的阀门装置改造方案、离心增压回路气体回收方案和压缩机车间回路改造方案。根据所使用的回收方案,对排空时间进行了计算,并对实施移动喷射装置的效率进行了经济评估。因此,可以得出结论,所提出的技术由于操作简单、成本效益高和机动性强而具有高效性和通用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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