Curriculum Development Based on Constructivism Learning Theory

John Ake Gustafsson
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Abstract

This research aims to determine constructivist learning theory, the advantages of constructivist learning theory, the weaknesses of constructivist learning theory and the characteristics/characteristics of constructivism. The research method used in this research is the library research method from the main source, namely journals. The curriculum is a tool designed to develop the abilities of teachers and students in solving daily problems and meeting existing needs. The discussion of this research is the understanding of constructivist learning theory which states that learning is a process in which individuals actively build their own knowledge. Constructivist learning theory has advantages and disadvantages because this theory makes students more active and creative where teachers do not only convey the knowledge they have, so there can be differences of opinion between students and teachers. One of the characteristics of constructivism is that knowledge is built based on experience or previous knowledge learning a personal interpretation of the world, an active process in which meaning is developed through experience, knowledge grows through negotiation of meaning and learning is carried out in a realistic way.
基于建构主义学习理论的课程开发
本研究旨在确定建构主义学习理论、建构主义学习理论的优点、建构主义学习理论的缺点以及建构主义的特点/特征。本研究采用的研究方法是图书馆研究法,主要来源是期刊。课程是一种工具,旨在培养教师和学生解决日常问题和满足现有需求的能力。本研究讨论的是对建构主义学习理论的理解,建构主义学习理论认为,学习是个人积极构建自身知识的过程。建构主义学习理论有利也有弊,因为这种理论让学生更加积极主动,更有创造力,而教师并不只是传达他们所掌握的知识,所以学生和教师之间可能会有意见分歧。建构主义的特点之一是,知识的建构是基于经验或先前知识的学习,是对世界的个人解释,是一个积极的过程,在这个过程中,意义是通过经验形成的,知识是通过意义的协商增长的,学习是以现实的方式进行的。
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