Years of Life Lost Due to Complete Suicide in Iran: A National Registry-Based Study

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mehran Rostami, A. Jalilian, Mohammad Jalilian, S. Mahdavi
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Abstract

Background: Suicide was the fourth leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 29 years worldwide in 2019, highlighting its significant impact on young people. Iran’s suicide-related mortality rate was 5.1 per 100000 population in the same year, which is lower than the global average. This study aimed to estimate the years of life lost (YLLs) due to complete suicide in Iran. Study Design: A registry-based cross-sectional study. Methods: The data on complete suicide cases used in this study were obtained from the national suicide registry of the Iranian Forensic Medicine Organization (FMO) that was registered between March 21, 2016 and March 20, 2020. Results: The total number of YLL due to premature death by suicide over the four-year period was 611068 years (15.97 per 1000 persons) in males, 286847 years (7.65 per 1000 persons) in females, and 897915 years (11.86 per 1000 persons) for both genders. Moreover, the age group of 15–29 years experienced the highest YLL attributed to suicide. Furthermore, the study revealed an increasing trend of YLL due to suicide among individuals aged 30–44. Conclusion: These findings highlight the significant impact of suicide on the loss of potential years of life in Iran. The study indicates that the young and productive age groups of 15-29 and 30-44 years are particularly affected, with the highest YLL due to complete suicide. The study provides valuable insights for designing targeted and evidence-based suicide prevention programs that can reduce the burden of suicide in Iran, particularly among young and middle-aged adults.
伊朗因完全自杀而损失的生命年数:基于全国登记册的研究
背景:自杀是 2019 年全球 15 至 29 岁人群的第四大死因,凸显了自杀对年轻人的重大影响。同年,伊朗与自杀相关的死亡率为每 10 万人 5.1 例,低于全球平均水平。本研究旨在估算伊朗因完全自杀而损失的生命年数(YLLs)。研究设计:基于登记的横断面研究。研究方法本研究使用的完全自杀病例数据来自伊朗法医组织(FMO)的全国自杀登记册,登记时间为 2016 年 3 月 21 日至 2020 年 3 月 20 日。研究结果在这四年期间,因自杀而过早死亡的年轻男性总人数为 611068 岁(每 1000 人中有 15.97 人),女性总人数为 286847 岁(每 1000 人中有 7.65 人),男女总人数均为 897915 岁(每 1000 人中有 11.86 人)。此外,15-29 岁年龄组的自杀死亡率最高。此外,研究还显示,30-44 岁年龄组的自杀死亡率呈上升趋势。结论这些研究结果凸显了自杀对伊朗潜在生命年限损失的重大影响。研究表明,15-29 岁和 30-44 岁这两个年轻且有生产能力的年龄组受到的影响尤为严重,他们因完全自杀而导致的生命损失年数最高。这项研究为设计有针对性的循证自杀预防计划提供了宝贵的见解,可以减轻伊朗的自杀负担,尤其是中青年的自杀负担。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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