Analysis of risk factors associated with pre-myopia among primary school students in the Mianyang Science City Area

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Xiaoyin Wang, Yi-bin Deng, Li-ge Xiao, Hui-Min Wang , Guo-Zhong Zhao, Lian Ye, Da-Wei Men, Mei Yan
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Abstract

Objectives To find out the prevalence rate of pre-myopia among primary school students in the Mianyang Science City Area, analyze its related risk factors, and thus provide a reference for local authorities to formulate policies on the prevention and control of myopia for primary school students. Methods  October 2022, Cluster sampling was adopted by our research group to obtain the vision levels of 2278 primary school students employing a diopter test in the Science City Area. In addition, questionnaires were distributed to help us find the risk factors associated with pre-myopia. Results The prevalence rate of pre-myopia among primary school students in the Science  City Area was 45.27%, of which 43.82% were boys and 46.92% were girls, with no statistically significant difference in the prevalence rate of myopia between boys and girls (c2 =2.171, P=0.141). Multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the main risk factors for pre-myopia were having at least one parent with severe myopia, spending less than 2 hours a day outdoors, lack of sleep looking at electronic screens for more than 1 hours, and having an improper reading and writing posture. Outdoor activity time less than 2 hours per day, lack of sleep, looking at the electronic screen for more than 1 hour per day, and incorrect reading and writing posture were all positively associated with the pre-myopia (P values < 0.05). Conclusion The Science City Area has a high prevalence rate of pre-myopia among primary school students. It is proposed that students, schools, families, and local authorities work together to increase the time spent outdoors, get adequate sleep, reduce the time spent staring at digital screens and develop scientific use of eye habits.
绵阳科学城地区小学生近视前期相关风险因素分析
目的 了解绵阳科学城片区小学生近视前期患病率,分析其相关危险因素,为地方政府制定小学生近视防控政策提供参考。方法 2022 年 10 月,本课题组采用整群抽样的方法,对科学城片区 2278 名小学生进行了屈光度测试,获得了他们的视力水平。此外,我们还发放了调查问卷,以帮助我们找到与近视前期相关的风险因素。结果 科学城地区小学生近视患病率为 45.27%,其中男生为 43.82%,女生为 46.92%,男女生近视患病率差异无统计学意义(c2 =2.171,P=0.141)。多元逻辑回归分析表明,父母至少一方患有重度近视、每天户外活动时间少于 2 小时、睡眠不足、看电子屏幕超过 1 小时、读写姿势不正确是近视前期的主要风险因素。每天户外活动时间少于 2 小时、睡眠不足、每天看电子屏幕超过 1 小时以及读写姿势不正确均与近视度数呈正相关(P 值小于 0.05)。结论 科学城地区的小学生近视患病率较高。建议学生、学校、家庭和地方政府共同努力,增加户外活动时间,保证充足睡眠,减少盯着电子屏幕的时间,养成科学用眼习惯。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Eye Movement Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific periodical devoted to all aspects of oculomotor functioning including methodology of eye recording, neurophysiological and cognitive models, attention, reading, as well as applications in neurology, ergonomy, media research and other areas,
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