EMOTIONAL MANIFESTATION OF EXPRESSED BEHAVIORAL REACTIONS IN STUDENTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS

Nataliia Havrylova, O. Mokhunko
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Abstract

In this article, we will look at why people react differently to stress. We will analyze the results of a number of empirical studies of individual differences in students' reactions to stress during study and outside study time. We will explore the factors that influence individual differences in the emergence of a stress response. We compare genetic, acquired, and dispositional individual differences and give examples of each of these categories to show how one or another difference affects the occurrence of stress. Traditionally, psychologists have paid much attention to how people cope with stress and how they react to stressors. Much of this interest is based on the general belief that some people are more prone to stress and more vulnerable than "others". Therefore, people are distributed within some continuum of stress resistance. It turned out that some people are prone to stress, while others rarely experience stress even under difficult conditions. This idea has attracted the interest of universities because this approach makes it possible to identify stress factors that determine the contingent with a stable psyche. In the field of education, this idea is attractive because it implies the possibility of identifying people who are prone to stress, with the help of which appropriate stress management programs can be developed. The analysis of scientific literature shows that the value of self- assessment of the complex of stress manifestations will be the higher, the worse the subject feels, the less he believes in his strength, abilities, energy, independence, the lower the assessment of his ability to control his own life and be independent [1].
压力影响下学生行为反应的情绪表现
在本文中,我们将探讨人们对压力做出不同反应的原因。我们将分析一些实证研究的结果,这些研究针对的是学生在学习期间和学习之外对压力反应的个体差异。我们将探讨影响压力反应出现的个体差异的因素。我们将比较遗传、后天和性格方面的个体差异,并分别举例说明这种或那种差异如何影响压力的产生。传统上,心理学家非常关注人们如何应对压力以及如何对压力源做出反应。这种关注在很大程度上是基于这样一种普遍看法,即有些人比 "其他人 "更容易受到压力,也更容易受到伤害。因此,人们的抗压能力分布在某种连续统一体中。事实证明,有些人容易受到压力,而有些人即使在困难的条件下也很少受到压力。这一观点引起了大学的兴趣,因为这种方法可以确定决定心理稳定的特遣队的压力因素。在教育领域,这种想法很有吸引力,因为它意味着有可能确定哪些人容易产生压力,并在此基础上制定适当的压力管理计划。科学文献分析表明,压力表现综合体的自我评估值越高,受试者的感觉就越糟糕,他就越不相信自己的力量、能力、精力和独立性,对自己控制生活和独立能力的评估就越低[1]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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