Assessment of starting material and ideal type of grasspea in arid conditions of the lower Volga region of the RF

S. Zaitsev, D. Babushkin, A. Levkina, V. Bychkova, Pavel Rozhkov, V. Svetlov
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Abstract

The results of screening of a model population of the Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) are presented. The results of the study made it possible to establish the manifestations of the parameters of selection traits and their variability in the model population in the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region of the Russian Federation. The magnitude of the influence of factors on the manifestation of traits (genotype, growing conditions, interaction of factors) and their contribution to the overall variability has been established. Forms with high values of crop structure elements were identified: by the number of beans per plant, by the number of seeds per plant, by the mass of 1000 seeds, by seed yield (1,80-2,27 t/ha), by green mass yield (14,29 -21,77 t/ha). The parameters of the ideal type of grasspea variety adapted for cultivation in regions with arid climates are presented. Keywords: GRASSPEA, FACTOR, CONTENT, PARAMETER, YIELD
评估俄罗斯联邦伏尔加河下游地区干旱条件下禾本科植物的初始材料和理想类型
本文介绍了禾本科豌豆(Lathyrus sativus)模式种群的筛选结果。研究结果确定了在俄罗斯联邦伏尔加河下游地区干旱条件下模式种群中选择性状参数的表现形式及其变异性。确定了各种因素(基因型、生长条件、各种因素的相互作用)对性状表现的影响程度及其对总体变异性的贡献。确定了作物结构要素值较高的形态:每株豆数、每株种子数、1000 粒种子的质量、种子产量(1,80-2,27 吨/公顷)、绿色质量产量(14,29-21,77 吨/公顷)。本文介绍了适合干旱气候地区种植的理想禾本科豌豆品种类型的参数。关键词:禾本科禾本科植物 因子 含量 参数 产量
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