INVESTIGATION OF THE PREDICTION LEVEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS RELATED TO SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION

Ece Emre Muezzin
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the predictive levels of psychological symptoms of social media addiction in adults. The study was conducted among adults living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). The sample of the study consisted of 514 adult individuals, 63% (n=324) female and 37% (n=190) male, selected according to the convenience sampling method. In this study, Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and socio-demographic information form were used to collect data. Frequency distribution, percentage calculation, ANOVA, correlation test and regression analysis were performed using SPSS software. As a result, a statistically significant difference was found in the level of social media addiction according to the duration of daily use of social media. A statistically significant difference was found in the level of social media addiction according to the time of using social media. A moderate statistically significant positive correlation was found between social media addiction and psychological symptom subscales. Depression and anger/aggression among psychological symptoms were found to be significant predictors of social media addiction. The results of the research were discussed in the context of the relevant literature and then suggestions were made for future studies.
调查与社交媒体成瘾有关的心理症状的预测水平
本研究旨在揭示成年人社交媒体成瘾心理症状的预测水平。研究对象是居住在北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国(TRNC)的成年人。研究样本由 514 名成年人组成,其中 63% (n=324)为女性,37% (n=190)为男性,根据方便抽样法选出。本研究采用简明症状量表(BSI)、卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表(BSMAS)和社会人口信息表收集数据。研究使用 SPSS 软件进行了频率分布、百分比计算、方差分析、相关检验和回归分析。结果发现,根据每天使用社交媒体的时间长短,社交媒体成瘾程度在统计学上存在显著差异。使用社交媒体的时间不同,社交媒体成瘾程度在统计学上也存在明显差异。社交媒体成瘾与心理症状分量表之间存在统计学意义上的中度正相关。研究发现,心理症状中的抑郁和愤怒/攻击是社交媒体成瘾的重要预测因素。研究结果结合相关文献进行了讨论,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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