Peculiarities of Professional Training of Civil Defence Specialists in Ukraine Under a Martial Law

V. Popovych, Olha Menshykova
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Abstract

The State Emergency Service of Ukraine is a central executive body directed and coordinated by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine through the Minister of Internal Affairs and implementing the state policy in the field of civil defence, protection of the people and territories from emergencies and prevention of their occurrence, elimination of the consequences of emergencies, rescue, firefighting, fire, and industrial safety, activities of emergency services, and hydrometeorological activities. This institution has two higher education schools offering BA training for civil defence bodies and units. At the same time, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has led to a number of changes in educational training programs for civil defence specialists. Understanding the current threats and recognizing the role of civil defence requires revision of the standards of all specialties, in particular in terms of awareness and preparedness for emergency situations, as well as separation of a set of knowledge, competencies and skills into a separate specialty “civil defence”.
乌克兰戒严令下民防专家专业培训的特殊性
乌克兰国家紧急事务局是由乌克兰内阁通过内务部长领导和协调的中央执行机构,负责执行民防领域的国家政策,保护人民和领土免受紧急情况的影响,预防紧急情况的发生,消除紧急情况的后果,救援,消防,火灾和工业安全,紧急服务活动,以及水文气象活动。该机构有两所高等院校,为民防机构和单位提供学士学位培训。与此同时,俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵也导致民防专家的教育培训计划发生了一些变化。要了解当前的威胁并认识到民防的作用,就必须修订所有专业的标准,特别是在对紧急情况的认识和准备方面,并将一系列知识、能力和技能分离成一个单独的专业 "民防"。
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