Effect of White Noise on Anxiety Levels and Breastfeeding Success of Primiparous Mothers Having Vaginal Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Breastfeeding Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1089/bfm.2023.0309
Nuket Ekici, Filiz Süzer Özkan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of white noise on anxiety levels and breastfeeding success of primipara mothers having vaginal delivery. Design: The research was conducted using a randomized controlled experimental design. Setting: The research was conducted at a public hospital located in western Turkey. Participants: Sixty primipara mothers, who were between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation, who had a vaginal delivery, and who gave birth to a healthy newborn weighing 2,500-4,000 g, were included in the study as participants. İnterventions: The mothers and their babies in the study group (30) were made to listen to white noise with a CD player during breastfeeding in the first hour after delivery and 24 hours after delivery. Measurements: Measurements were performed before, during, and after breastfeeding. A descriptive information form, the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Scale, and the "LATCH Breastfeeding Diagnostic and Evaluation Scale" were applied to the mothers by the researcher and the observer. In this way, breastfeeding success and anxiety levels were measured. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the study group listening to white noise and the control group in terms of the mean STAI-I, observation 2, and observation 4 scores (p < 0.001). Also, it was found that the mean LATCH, observation 1, and observation 2 scores in the control group were significantly lower than the mean LATCH, observation 1, and observation 2 scores in the study group (p < 0.001). Conclusions: As a result of the research, it was determined that white noise was an effective method in increasing breastfeeding success and reducing anxiety levels. In this direction, white noise can be used by health care professionals as a supportive method for breastfeeding.

白噪音对经阴道分娩的初产妇焦虑水平和母乳喂养成功率的影响:随机对照试验
研究目的本研究旨在确定白噪音对经阴道分娩的初产妇的焦虑水平和母乳喂养成功率的影响。设计研究采用随机对照实验设计。研究地点研究在土耳其西部的一家公立医院进行。参与者:60 名初产妇:60名妊娠期在37至42周之间、经阴道分娩、产下体重为2,500至4,000克的健康新生儿的初产妇作为研究对象。干预措施:在产后一小时和产后24小时内,让研究组(30名)中的母亲和她们的婴儿在母乳喂养期间聆听CD播放器中的白噪音。测量:在哺乳前、哺乳中和哺乳后进行测量。研究人员和观察者对母亲进行了描述性信息表、状态焦虑量表(STAI)和 "LATCH 母乳喂养诊断和评估量表 "的测试。通过这种方法,对母乳喂养的成功率和焦虑水平进行了测量。结果听白噪声的研究组与对照组在 STAI-I、观察 2 和观察 4 的平均得分方面存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。此外,研究还发现,对照组的平均 LATCH、观察 1 和观察 2 分数明显低于研究组的平均 LATCH、观察 1 和观察 2 分数(P < 0.001)。结论:研究结果表明,白噪音是提高母乳喂养成功率和降低焦虑水平的有效方法。因此,医护人员可将白噪音作为母乳喂养的辅助方法。
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来源期刊
Breastfeeding Medicine
Breastfeeding Medicine OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-PEDIATRICS
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Breastfeeding Medicine provides unparalleled peer-reviewed research, protocols, and clinical applications to ensure optimal care for mother and infant. The Journal answers the growing demand for evidence-based research and explores the immediate and long-term outcomes of breastfeeding, including its epidemiologic, physiologic, and psychological benefits. It is the exclusive source of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine protocols. Breastfeeding Medicine coverage includes: Breastfeeding recommendations and protocols Health consequences of artificial feeding Physiology of lactation and biochemistry of breast milk Optimal nutrition for the breastfeeding mother Breastfeeding indications and contraindications Managing breastfeeding discomfort, pain, and other complications Breastfeeding the premature or sick infant Breastfeeding in the chronically ill mother Management of the breastfeeding mother on medication Infectious disease transmission through breast milk and breastfeeding The collection and storage of human milk and human milk banking Measuring the impact of being a “baby-friendly” hospital Cultural competence and cultural sensitivity International public health issues including social and economic issues.
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