The Trap of Flexibility in ‘family-friendly’ Professions: Assessing Teachers’ Quality of Family Time Through Temporal Indicators

IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
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Abstract

Using time use diary data collected among 2603 teachers from the Flemish community of Belgium, this article investigates the ‘family friendliness’ of the teaching profession by exploring the family time of teachers in couple households with children. Teachers are an interesting case as the teaching profession is heavily feminised and considered to be a ‘family friendly’ occupation; it allows to synchronize the workers’ schedule with their children’s. Flexible work arrangements such as schedule or work-place flexibility function as so called ‘boundary-spanning strategies’. However, research on the impact of flexible work on work-life balance has shown mixed results. This paper develops a number of time-use based indicators to measure the quality of family time and validates these by relating them to work-life balance. Subsequently, it is assessed how teachers’ use of work time flexibility affects the quality of family time to evaluate whether this flexibility can be understood as a resource for increasing work-family balance. Results show that teachers with children have a better quality of family time and subsequently a better work-life balance if they work on standard hours rather than using their schedule flexibility to optimize the amount of family time.

家庭友好型 "职业的灵活性陷阱:通过时间指标评估教师的家庭时间质量
摘要 本文利用从比利时佛兰芒社区 2603 名教师中收集到的时间利用日记数据,通过探讨有子女夫妇家庭中教师的家庭时间,研究了教师职业的 "家庭友好性"。教师是一个有趣的案例,因为教师职业女性化程度很高,而且被认为是一个 "家庭友好型 "职业;教师的工作时间可以与子女的时间同步。灵活的工作安排,如时间安排或工作场所的灵活性,是所谓的 "跨越边界战略"。然而,关于灵活工作对工作与生活平衡的影响的研究结果喜忧参半。本文制定了一些基于时间使用的指标来衡量家庭时间的质量,并通过将这些指标与工作-生活平衡联系起来来验证这些指标。随后,本文评估了教师利用工作时间的灵活性对家庭时间质量的影响,以评价这种灵活性是否可以被理解为提高工作与家庭平衡的一种资源。结果表明,如果有子女的教师按标准时间工作,而不是利用工作时间的灵活性来优化家庭时间,那么他们的家庭时间质量会更高,工作与生活的平衡也会更好。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: Journal of Child and Family Studies (JCFS) international, peer-reviewed forum for topical issues pertaining to the behavioral health and well-being of children, adolescents, and their families. Interdisciplinary and ecological in approach, the journal focuses on individual, family, and community contexts that influence child, youth, and family well-being and translates research results into practical applications for providers, program implementers, and policymakers. Original papers address applied and translational research, program evaluation, service delivery, and policy matters that affect child, youth, and family well-being. Topic areas include but are not limited to: enhancing child, youth/young adult, parent, caregiver, and/or family functioning; prevention and intervention related to social, emotional, or behavioral functioning in children, youth, and families; cumulative effects of risk and protective factors on behavioral health, development, and well-being; the effects both of exposure to adverse childhood events and assets/protective factors; child abuse and neglect, housing instability and homelessness, and related ecological factors influencing child and family outcomes.
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