Age-Neutral Measurement Of Personality Functioning and Maladaptive Personality Traits.

IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1177/10731911241240626
M F Facon, S P J van Alphen, E Dierckx, G Rossi
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Abstract

As previous studies have shown that personality disorder (PD) assessment in older adults is often hampered because assessment tools are tailored toward younger adults, establishing the age-neutrality of novel tools is crucial. This study primarily aimed to evaluate the age-neutrality of the Level of Personality Functioning Brief Form (LPFS-BF 2.0) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Modified + (PID-5-BF+M), using a sample of 254 community-dwelling adults. The analysis of Differential Item Functioning (DIF) demonstrated the age-neutrality of both instruments, with only 8.3% of LPFS-BF 2.0 items and 5.6% of PID-5-BF+M items exhibiting DIF. Differential Test Functioning (DTF) analyses revealed large DTF for the LPFS-BF 2.0 total score, indicating that age-specific norms might be necessary for this score. In summary, this study supports the use of these instruments in both older and younger adults, enhancing the assessment of PDs across the life span.

人格功能和不良人格特质的年龄中性测量。
以往的研究表明,老年人人格障碍(PD)的评估往往会因为评估工具是为年轻人量身定做的而受到影响,因此确定新工具的年龄中立性至关重要。本研究的主要目的是评估人格功能水平简表(LPFS-BF 2.0)和DSM-5修订版+人格量表(PID-5-BF+M)的年龄中立性,样本为254名居住在社区的成年人。对差异项目功能(DIF)的分析表明,这两种工具都具有年龄中立性,只有 8.3% 的 LPFS-BF 2.0 项目和 5.6% 的 PID-5-BF+M 项目表现出 DIF。差异测验功能(DTF)分析显示,LPFS-BF 2.0总分的DTF较大,表明该分数可能需要特定年龄的常模。总之,本研究支持在老年人和年轻人中使用这些工具,以加强对整个生命周期中的帕金森病的评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Assessment
Assessment PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
86
期刊介绍: Assessment publishes articles in the domain of applied clinical assessment. The emphasis of this journal is on publication of information of relevance to the use of assessment measures, including test development, validation, and interpretation practices. The scope of the journal includes research that can inform assessment practices in mental health, forensic, medical, and other applied settings. Papers that focus on the assessment of cognitive and neuropsychological functioning, personality, and psychopathology are invited. Most papers published in Assessment report the results of original empirical research, however integrative review articles and scholarly case studies will also be considered.
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