Scoping Review: Reducing Musculoskeletal Injury Risk Factors for Adaptive Sport Athletes Through Prevention Programs.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q1 REHABILITATION

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002490

Samantha N Koerber, Susan G Wager, Aaron J Zynda, Matthew T Santa Barbara

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this scoping review was to identify existing strategies to reduce modifiable risk factors for musculoskeletal (MSK) injury in adaptive athletes. Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and CINAHL were searched. Inclusion criteria required studies written in English, samples of adaptive athletes, and evaluation of any injury prevention programs that would reduce risk factors associated with MSK injury. The literature search resulted in 785 unique articles. Thirty-two full text articles were screened for inclusion. Four studies of wheelchair basketball and wheelchair rugby injury prevention programs were included in the final analysis, and these studies demonstrated increase in shoulder range of motion, decreased shoulder pain, and decreased cumulative traumatic disorders; all of which was proposed to reduce risk of shoulder injury. However, these studies were small and did not include control groups. Future research is needed to implement programs that reduce risk factors of MSK injuries and reduce health disparities for adaptive athletes.

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范围审查：通过预防计划减少适应性运动运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的风险因素。

摘要：本范围综述旨在确定现有策略，以减少适应性运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的可改变风险因素。我们检索了 Medline、Embase、Web of Science 和 CINAHL。纳入标准要求研究以英语撰写，以适应性运动员为样本，并对任何可减少与 MSK 损伤相关的风险因素的损伤预防计划进行评估。通过文献检索，共找到 785 篇文章。筛选出 32 篇全文纳入研究。最终分析纳入了四项关于轮椅篮球和轮椅橄榄球损伤预防计划的研究，这些研究表明肩部活动范围增加、肩部疼痛减少、累积性创伤性疾病减少；所有这些都被认为可以降低肩部损伤的风险。然而，这些研究规模较小，且未包括对照组。未来需要开展研究，以实施可降低 MSK 损伤风险因素的计划，并减少适应性运动员的健康差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 医学-康复医学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

6.70%

发文量

423

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation focuses on the practice, research and educational aspects of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Monthly issues keep physiatrists up-to-date on the optimal functional restoration of patients with disabilities, physical treatment of neuromuscular impairments, the development of new rehabilitative technologies, and the use of electrodiagnostic studies. The Journal publishes cutting-edge basic and clinical research, clinical case reports and in-depth topical reviews of interest to rehabilitation professionals. Topics include prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions, brain injury, spinal cord injury, cardiopulmonary disease, trauma, acute and chronic pain, amputation, prosthetics and orthotics, mobility, gait, and pediatrics as well as areas related to education and administration. Other important areas of interest include cancer rehabilitation, aging, and exercise. The Journal has recently published a series of articles on the topic of outcomes research. This well-established journal is the official scholarly publication of the Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP).