Ecology and Colonialism in Late Chosŏn Korea: Ullŭngdo, 1882–1905

IF 1.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Will Sack
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Abstract

In the late nineteenth century, the Chosŏn state, which ruled the Korean peninsula from 1392 to 1910, moved settlers, animals and crops to the isolated oceanic island (do) of Ullŭng, displacing or killing the indigenous people, animals and possibly plant species living there. Having first sent observers to investigate Japanese settler colonialism in Hokkaido, the Chosŏn court accurately replicated its institutions and their impact during its settlement of Ullŭngdo. Documents from the settlement also mention non-Korean islanders uprooted by the state. Their presence shaped these events and the Chosŏn court’s policies, but the nature of their lives is now beyond reconstruction. Although the settlement of Ullŭngdo employed institutions and policies characteristic of settler colonialism, the lack of a self-identifying indigenous people, either at the time or surviving today, complicates the application to this case of the term ‘settler colonialism’. This offers an opportunity to discuss nationalizing settler colonialisms because, unlike the iconic settler colonies of North America and Oceania, settler colonialism in late Chosŏn Korea violently integrated outsiders into the emerging nation.
朝鲜后期的生态与殖民主义:乌陵岛市,1882-1905年
19 世纪末,从 1392 年至 1910 年统治朝鲜半岛的朝鲜国将移民、动物和农作物迁移到与世隔绝的海洋岛屿(道)--乌尔市,驱逐或杀害了生活在那里的原住民、动物和可能的植物物种。朝鲜朝廷首先派遣观察员调查了日本在北海道的殖民主义,并在乌尔市岛定居期间准确地复制了朝鲜朝廷的制度及其影响。垦殖文献还提到了被国家驱逐的非朝鲜岛民。他们的存在影响了这些事件和朝鲜朝廷的政策,但他们生活的性质现已无法复原。虽然乌伦岛的定居采用了殖民定居者殖民主义特有的制度和政策,但由于当时或现今都没有自我认同的原住民,因此将 "殖民定居者殖民主义 "一词应用于这一案例变得更加复杂。这为我们提供了一个讨论定居者殖民主义民族化的机会,因为与北美和大洋洲的标志性定居者殖民地不同,朝鲜后期的定居者殖民主义以暴力方式将外来者融入新兴国家。
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来源期刊
Past & Present
Past & Present Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Founded in 1952, Past & Present is widely acknowledged to be the liveliest and most stimulating historical journal in the English-speaking world. The journal offers: •A wide variety of scholarly and original articles on historical, social and cultural change in all parts of the world. •Four issues a year, each containing five or six major articles plus occasional debates and review essays. •Challenging work by young historians as well as seminal articles by internationally regarded scholars. •A range of articles that appeal to specialists and non-specialists, and communicate the results of the most recent historical research in a readable and lively form. •A forum for debate, encouraging productive controversy.
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