Importance of blood pressure monitoring in the acute phase of stroke. An update

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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Abstract

Introduction

The evaluation of blood pressure (BP) is essential in the acute phase of stroke. Although ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is a validated method for BP control, there are few studies assessing the usefulness of ABPM in the acute phase of stroke.

Development

A systematic review was carried out according to the PRISMA criteria in the PubMed/Medline and Scopus databases. Those articles that analysed the use of ABPM in the first days after suffering a stroke from 1992 to 2022 were selected. Those articles focused on the post-acute or sequelae phase of the stroke, with a sample size of less than 20 and those where the primary objective was different from the defined one. A total of 28 articles were included.

Conclusions

The use of ABPM in patients with recent stroke demonstrates that the normal circadian profile of BP is altered in more than two-thirds of patients and that this will be fundamentally conditioned by the haemodynamic changes that occur on autoregulation of cerebral blood flow, the type of stroke or the response to treatment. Furthermore, these changes in BP have prognostic implications and are correlated with functional status, stroke recurrence and mortality, among others. However, although they continue to be a growing area of research, new studies are needed to clarify the real role of this technique in patients with acute stroke.

中风急性期血压监测的重要性。最新进展。
简介评估血压(BP)对中风急性期至关重要。尽管非卧床血压监测(ABPM)是一种有效的血压控制方法,但很少有研究评估 ABPM 在中风急性期的作用:根据 PRISMA 标准,在 PubMed/Medline 和 Scopus 数据库中进行了系统性综述。选取了 1992 年至 2022 年间分析中风后最初几天 ABPM 使用情况的文章。这些文章侧重于中风的急性期或后遗症期,样本量少于 20 个,且主要目标与定义目标不同。共纳入 28 篇文章:对近期中风患者使用 ABPM 表明,超过三分之二的患者血压的正常昼夜节律发生了改变,而这将从根本上受制于脑血流自动调节过程中发生的血流动力学变化、中风类型或对治疗的反应。此外,血压的这些变化对预后也有影响,并与功能状态、中风复发和死亡率等相关。然而,尽管血压变化仍是一个不断扩大的研究领域,但仍需要新的研究来明确该技术在急性中风患者中的真正作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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