Prevalence of Sensory Processing Deficits in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy - An Indian Caregiver's Perspective.

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS

Indian Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1007/s12098-024-05111-3

Sapna Dhiman, Ramesh K Goyal, Aakash Mahesan, Puneeta Ajmera, G Shankar Ganesh, Sheffali Gulati

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the prevalence and patterns of sensory processing deficits (SPD) in Indian children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) using child sensory profile-2 (CSP-2) caregiver questionnaire. The authors surveyed 230 caregivers of children aged 3 to 14 y with spastic CP, using CSP-2. The difference in prevalence and distribution of SPDs among the CP subtypes and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels was done. Overall prevalence of "Definite" (>2 SD) SPDs was 83%. Forty-seven percent had definite SPDs in more than one sensory subsection. Prevalence of definite SPDs was similar among the spastic CP subtypes. "Conduct" domain had more affection among hemiplegics and quadriplegics. "Avoiding" pattern was observed more in quadriplegics and "Seeking" pattern was observed less in diplegics. Severe GMFCS levels had more definite sensory processing deficits. SPDs are highly prevalent in children with spastic CP with unique patterns of affection among the spastic CP subtypes.

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痉挛性脑瘫儿童感官处理缺陷的普遍性--印度护理者的视角。

本研究旨在使用儿童感觉档案-2（CSP-2）护理人员调查问卷分析印度痉挛性脑瘫（CP）儿童感觉处理缺陷（SPD）的患病率和模式。作者使用 CSP-2 调查了 230 名 3-14 岁痉挛性 CP 患儿的照顾者。研究人员对不同 CP 亚型和粗大运动功能分类系统（GMFCS）级别的 SPD 患病率和分布情况进行了差异分析。确定"（>2 SD）SPD 的总体患病率为 83%。47%的患者在一个以上的感官分区有明确的SPD。痉挛性 CP 亚型中明确 SPD 的患病率相似。偏瘫患者和四肢瘫痪患者在 "行为 "方面有更多表现。四肢瘫痪者中 "回避 "模式较多，而二肢瘫痪者中 "寻求 "模式较少。严重的 GMFCS 水平会导致更明确的感觉处理缺陷。痉挛性脊柱侧弯症在痉挛性脊柱侧弯症儿童中非常普遍，在痉挛性脊柱侧弯症亚型中具有独特的情感模式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Pediatrics 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

7.00%

发文量

394

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Pediatrics (IJP), is an ofﬁcial publication of the Dr. K.C. Chaudhuri Foundation. The Journal, a peer-reviewed publication, is published twelve times a year on a monthly basis (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December), and publishes clinical and basic research of all aspects of pediatrics, provided they have scientific merit and represent an important advance in knowledge. The Journal publishes original articles, review articles, case reports which provide new information, letters in relation to published articles, scientific research letters and picture of the month, announcements (meetings, courses, job advertisements); summary report of conferences and book reviews.