Raman Scattering of Light in Thin Films of Fe, Cr, and Ca Silicides on Silicon and Sapphire

IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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Abstract

Epitaxial and polycrystalline films of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), and calcium (Ca) silicides of various thicknesses (from 3.2 to 380 nm) were grown on silicon and sapphire substrates in ultrahigh vacuum by three methods (solid-phase epitaxy, reactive epitaxy and molecular beam epitaxy). The crystal structure and matching with the silicon lattice were determined for them using the X-ray diffraction method. A comparative analysis of Raman scattering spectra and far-IR spectroscopy spectra showed that films of semiconductor silicides have the strongest Raman peaks, and the detected shifts in their positions are caused by distortions in the silicide lattices. It has been established that in films of iron and chromium monosilicides at a fixed laser excitation wavelength ( \(\lambda=628.3\) nm) and a power of 3.4 mW, the strength of the Raman peaks decreases with decreasing film thickness and they disappear completely at a thickness below 10 nm. Chromium trisilicide films were grown on single-crystal sapphire, which made it possible for the first time to detect for it active Raman phonons at \(\lambda=488\) nm and a power of 0.42 mW at wave numbers 214.3 and 273.1 cm \({}^{-1}\) . The studied films of transition metal monosilicides are of significant interest from the perspective of their possible use as materials for thermoelectronics and spintronics, and systematized information on active Raman phonons and IR active phonons will make it possible to quickly determine the type of phase formed immediately after film growth.

硅和蓝宝石上铁、铬和钙硅化物薄膜中的光拉曼散射
摘要 在超高真空条件下,通过三种方法(固相外延、反应外延和分子束外延)在硅和蓝宝石衬底上生长了不同厚度(从 3.2 纳米到 380 纳米)的铁(Fe)、铬(Cr)和钙(Ca)硅化物外延和多晶薄膜。利用 X 射线衍射方法确定了它们的晶体结构以及与硅晶格的匹配情况。拉曼散射光谱和远红外光谱的对比分析表明,半导体硅化物薄膜具有最强的拉曼峰,而检测到的拉曼峰位置偏移是由硅化物晶格的畸变引起的。已经证实,在固定激光激发波长(\(\lambda=628.3\) nm)和 3.4 mW 功率下,在铁和铬单硅化物薄膜中,拉曼峰的强度随着薄膜厚度的减小而减小,当薄膜厚度低于 10 nm 时,拉曼峰完全消失。三硅化铬薄膜生长在单晶蓝宝石上,这使我们首次有可能在波数为 214.3 和 273.1 cm ({}^{-1})处探测到它在 \(\lambda=488\) nm 和功率为 0.42 mW 处的活跃拉曼声子。所研究的过渡金属单硅化物薄膜从其可能用作热电子学和自旋电子学材料的角度来看具有重大意义,而系统化的有源拉曼声子和红外有源声子信息将使我们有可能快速确定薄膜生长后立即形成的相的类型。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The scope of Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas: analysis and synthesis of signals and images; artificial intelligence methods; automated measurement systems; physicotechnical foundations of micro- and optoelectronics; optical information technologies; systems and components; modelling in physicotechnical research; laser physics applications; computer networks and data transmission systems. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, and short communications in order to provide the widest possible coverage of latest research and development in its chosen field.
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