"Not feeling like myself" in perimenopause - what does it mean? Observations from the Women Living Better survey.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Nina Coslov, Marcie K Richardson, Nancy Fugate Woods
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to understand the meaning of the phrase "not feeling like myself" (NFLM) when used by those on the path to menopause by exploring the relationship of symptoms reported to ratings of NFLM.

Methods: Participants responded to the item "Many women report just not feeling like themselves during this phase of life. How often was this true for you over the past 3 months?" choosing from "none of the time" to "all of the time." They rated bother associated with 61 symptoms and provided demographic information. Individual symptoms and the symptom bother scale scores were correlated with NFLM. Symptom scale scores were then entered in a two-stage multiple regression model to identify symptoms associated significantly with NFLM.

Results: Sixty-three percent (63.3%) of participants reported NFLM 50% of the time or more over the previous 3 months. Individual symptom ratings correlated with NFLM ( r > 0.300) included the following: fatigue ( r = 0.491); feeling overwhelmed/less able to cope ( r = 0.463); low feelings ( r = 0.440); anxiety, more nervousness ( r = 0.398); being irritable ( r = 0.380); harder time concentrating ( r = 0.378); difficulty making decisions ( r = 0.357); feeling like "I can't calm down on the inside" ( r = 0.333); being more forgetful ( r = 0.332); tearfulness/crying ( r = 0.306); and worrying more ( r = 0.302). A two-stage regression analysis revealed less education completed and greater overall stress ratings as significant predictors in stage 1. In stage 2, five symptom groups met the P < 0.001 criterion: anxiety/vigilance, fatigue/pain, brain fog, sexual symptoms, and volatile mood symptoms.

Conclusions: NFLM was associated with anxiety/vigilance, fatigue/pain, brain fog, sexual symptoms, and volatile mood symptoms. Recognizing symptoms associated with NFLM may allow for more accurate expectations and improve perimenopause care.

围绝经期 "感觉不像自己"--意味着什么?妇女生活得更好》调查观察。
研究目的本研究旨在通过探讨所报告的症状与 NFLM 评分之间的关系,了解更年期妇女使用 "感觉不像我自己"(NFLM)这一短语的含义:方法:受试者对 "许多女性表示在人生的这一阶段感觉不像自己。在过去 3 个月中,您有多少次这样的经历?"参与者可以从 "没有 "到 "一直 "之间进行选择。他们对与 61 种症状相关的困扰进行了评分,并提供了人口统计学信息。单个症状和症状困扰量表得分与 NFLM 相关。然后将症状量表得分输入两阶段多元回归模型,以确定与 NFLM 显著相关的症状:63%(63.3%)的参与者报告在过去 3 个月中有 50% 或更多的时间出现 NFLM。与 NFLM 相关的单个症状评级(r > 0.300)包括:疲劳(r = 0.491);不堪重负/无力应对(r = 0.463);情绪低落(r = 0.440);焦虑、更紧张(r = 0.398);易怒(r = 0.380);更难集中注意力(r = 0.378);难以做出决定(r = 0.357);感觉 "内心无法平静"(r = 0.333);更健忘(r = 0.332);流泪/哭泣(r = 0.306);以及更担心(r = 0.302)。两阶段回归分析显示,教育程度较低和总体压力较大是第一阶段的重要预测因素。在第二阶段,有五个症状组达到了 P < 0.001 的标准:焦虑/警觉、疲劳/疼痛、脑雾、性症状和情绪波动症状:结论:NFLM 与焦虑/警觉、疲劳/疼痛、脑雾、性症状和情绪波动症状有关。认识到与 NFLM 相关的症状可使人们对其有更准确的预期,并改善围绝经期护理。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
330
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​Menopause, published monthly, provides a forum for new research, applied basic science, and clinical guidelines on all aspects of menopause. The scope and usefulness of the journal extend beyond gynecology, encompassing many varied biomedical areas, including internal medicine, family practice, medical subspecialties such as cardiology and geriatrics, epidemiology, pathology, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and pharmacology. This forum is essential to help integrate these areas, highlight needs for future research, and enhance health care.
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