Analysis of location, feedstock availability, and economic impacts of potential mass timber processing facilities in Michigan

Abstract

Mass timber, an engineered wood product, offers exceptional strength and versatility as a building material, is lightweight, which makes it easy to transport and assemble, is aesthetically appealing, and offers the potential to reduce GHG emissions. This study attempts to identify the potential locations for mass timber production in Michigan, estimate the available feedstock, and evaluate the economic impacts of mass timber production on the state's economy. Procurement zones for all softwood lumber producers in Michigan were identified and overlaid to create competition hotspots for the softwood sawtimber industry. Two potential locations were identified for mass timber production within the state. Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data was used to estimate the annual sustainable availability of softwood (ASAW) for mass timber production. Finally, IMPLAN was used to assess the economic impacts associated with mass timber production in Michigan. We identified two sawmills for mass timber production and concluded that there is sufficient ASAW for mass timber production in these facilities. Producing 12,429 m³ of mass timber supports at least 93 total jobs (35 direct, 29 indirect, and 29 induced) with a total output of $12.52 million in Michigan's economy. Similarly, upgrading the capacity of existing sawmills to supply lumber for mass timber production will result in 34 additional jobs with a total output of $5.63 million.