Cancers of the Thyroid: Overview and Statistics in the United States and Oklahoma.

Munim H Deen, Kaitlin M Burke, Amanda Janitz, Janis Campbell
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Abstract

Recent studies have shown an apparent increase in thyroid cancer in the United States. Whether is due to an actual increase or increased screening is disputed. We analyzed thyroid cancer incidence and mortality across age and racial groups in Oklahoma (using data from the Oklahoma Central Cancer Registry) against Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program national data - using SEER*Stat software for mortality. In the US and Oklahoma, females had a higher AAIR compared to males, but it was lower in Oklahoma than in the US (Females: US 15.5 per 100,000, OK 10.9 per 100,000; Males: US 5.4 per 100,000, OK 3.8 per 100,000). Overall, five-year relative survival was lower, yet still high, for Oklahoma than in the US (92.1% v. 97.1%). Survival by stage was lower in Oklahoma compared to the United States for localized (97.8% v. 99.8%), regional (92.0% v. 97.0%), and distant (36.6% v. 55.3%) stage cancers.

甲状腺癌:美国和俄克拉荷马州的甲状腺癌概述和统计数字。
最近的研究表明,美国甲状腺癌的发病率明显上升。究竟是由于实际增长还是由于筛查的增加,目前尚存争议。我们分析了俄克拉荷马州不同年龄和种族群体的甲状腺癌发病率和死亡率(使用俄克拉荷马州中央癌症登记处的数据)与监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)计划的全国数据(使用SEER*Stat软件分析死亡率)。在美国和俄克拉荷马州,女性的 AAIR 均高于男性,但俄克拉荷马州低于美国(女性:美国为每 10 万人 15.5 例,俄克拉荷马州为每 10 万人 15.5 例):美国每 10 万人中有 15.5 人,俄克拉荷马州每 10 万人中有 10.9 人;男性每 10 万人中有 5.4 人:美国为每 10 万人 5.4 例,俄克拉荷马州为每 10 万人 3.8 例)。总体而言,俄克拉荷马州的五年相对存活率低于美国,但仍然很高(92.1% 对 97.1%)。与美国相比,俄克拉荷马州局部癌症(97.8% 对 99.8%)、区域癌症(92.0% 对 97.0%)和远处癌症(36.6% 对 55.3%)的分期存活率较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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