Not Quite So Kind: Mrs. Dalloway and the Problem of Kindness

Anne E. Fernald
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Abstract

Abstract: An exploration of the two senses of the word kind—“kind” as “of a piece” and “kind” as “amiable”—in Virginia Woolf. The essay focuses on Mrs. Dalloway , with reference to the short story “The Man Who Loved His Kind” and To the Lighthouse . Unlike goodness or beauty, kindness in Mrs. Dalloway operates as a conservative virtue, designed to reinforce social hierarchies and demand gratitude from the recipient. Kindness is not only demonstrated in action, but also in thought. Despite Woolf’s satire, Mrs. Dalloway retains a faith in what we might term “real kindness,” though examples of such kindness are rare.
不那么善良达洛维夫人与善良问题
摘要:探讨弗吉尼亚-伍尔夫笔下 "亲切 "一词的两种含义--"亲切 "指 "同类","亲切 "指 "和蔼可亲"。文章以《达洛维夫人》为中心,参考了短篇小说《热爱善良的人》和《到灯塔去》。与善良或美丽不同,《达洛维夫人》中的 "仁慈 "是一种保守的美德,旨在强化社会等级制度,并要求接受者心存感激。善良不仅体现在行动上,也体现在思想上。尽管伍尔夫进行了讽刺,但《达洛卫夫人》仍保留了对 "真正的善良 "的信念,尽管这种善良的例子并不多见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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