Analytical Capabilities of Statistical Methodology for Assessing Threats to Economic Security

D. V. Dianov, E. I. Kuznetsova
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Abstract

   Subject. Reduction of threats to economic security based on the construction of multifactorial statistical models that quantify the impact of factors on the level of economic crime, in particular, on the scale of material damage from economic crime.   Purposes. Adaptation and application of statistical methodology for complex quantitative assessment of threats to economic security, multifactor modeling of patterns and trends of economic crime.   Methods. Applied methods of multidimensional classification - cluster analysis, correlation and regression, trend models and forecasting.   Results. Statistical modeling was carried out in the context of clusters formed during the study, reflecting the specification of their regions based on the application of statistical methodology for the typologization of the regions of the Russian Federation and the construction of multifactorial statistical models that quantitatively describe the impact of factors on the level of economic crime (the scale of material damage from economic crime).   Conclusions. The results of the conducted research can be used in information and analytical work and activities of departments of internal affairs bodies, public administration bodies to develop directions for reducing economic security risks from criminalization factors. The obtained substantiation of the significance of the factors provides the basis for their inclusion in the dynamic regression model, according to which it is advisable to create short-term forecasts of the crime level of an economic orientation.
评估经济安全威胁的统计方法的分析能力
主题建立多因素统计模型,量化各种因素对经济犯罪水平的影响,特别是对经济犯罪造成的物质损失规模的影响,在此基础上减少对经济安全的威胁。 目的。调整和应用统计方法,对经济安全威胁进行复杂的定量评估,建立经济犯罪模式和趋势的多因素模型。 方法。应用多维分类方法--聚类分析、相关和回归、趋势模型和预测。 结果。在研究过程中形成的聚类背景下进行了统计建模,反映了在应用统计方法对俄罗斯联邦各地区进行类型化的基础上对其地区进行的规范,并构建了多因素统计模型,定量描述了各种因素对经济犯罪水平(经济犯罪造成的物质损失规模)的影响。 结论研究结果可用于内务机关部门、公共管理机构的信息分析工作和活动,以制定减少犯罪因素带来 的经济安全风险的方向。这些因素的重要性已得到证实,这为将其纳入动态回归模型提供了依据,根据动态回归模型,可以对经济方向的犯罪水平进行短期预测。
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