I verbi sintagmatici nei dizionari dialettali trentini

Patrizia Cordin
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Abstract

This article deals with the treatment of phrasal verbs in the dictionaries of the Trentino dialects, where the sequence verb + locative was – and is still – used widely. An introductory paragraph briefly illustrates the spread of phrasal verbs formed with a locative particle in the Romance languages, and particularly in Italian and in the dialects of Northern Italy. In the second paragraph, eight lexicographical Trentino works are examined, five of which have a digital version. The selected dictionaries, written during the last decades of the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st, cover different areas of Trentino. For each work, the analysis focuses on how phrasal verbs are presented in the macro- and the microstructure. The review shows that all authors provide a rich exemplification of phrasal verbs, but only two present these phraseological units systematically and exhaustively. However, the dictionaries that have an online version offer the possibility of an automatic search which makes up for the absence of a coherent registration.
特伦蒂诺方言词典中的句法动词
本文论述了特伦蒂诺方言词典中对短语动词的处理,在特伦蒂诺方言中,动词+位置助词的语序过去--现在--仍然被广泛使用。导言段简要说明了在罗曼语中,特别是在意大利语和意大利北部方言中,用定位助动词构成的短语动词的传播情况。第二段研究了特伦蒂诺语的八部词典,其中五部有电子版本。所选词典成书于 20 世纪最后几十年和 21 世纪最初几十年,涉及特伦蒂诺的不同地区。对于每部作品,分析的重点是在宏观和微观结构中如何呈现短语动词。综述显示,所有作者都提供了丰富的短语动词示例,但只有两位作者系统、详尽地介绍了这些短语单位。不过,有在线版本的词典提供了自动检索的可能性,弥补了缺乏连贯登记的不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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