Correlates of Commitment to Career Choices of Pre-Service Education Students in Selected Universities in Kenya

Petronila Ndungwa Mwangi
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Abstract

The study attempted to establish the correlates of commitment to career choice of pre-service education students in six public and private universities in Kenya. The third and fourth year pre-service education students were the respondents in this study. Correlational research design and concurrent mixed method approach was employed in this study. Purposive, cluster and convenience sampling methods were used. Data were gathered by the use of questionnaires and interviews. In data analysis, frequencies, means, standard deviation, linear regression and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient were used. The pre-service education students were found to be moderately committed to their career choice and that intrinsic motivation, self-concept, status of the teaching profession, fallback and socio-cultural beliefs were correlated to career choice. Fallback however had an inverse correlation to the commitment of career choice. The study recommends that factors which motivate pre-service education student’s choice of teaching as a career should be clearly understood, so that only students motivated by those factors which were found to promote commitment, like intrinsic motivation, self-concept, status of the teaching profession and social cultural beliefs are the ones placed to train as teachers.
肯尼亚部分大学职前教育专业学生职业选择承诺的相关因素
本研究试图确定肯尼亚六所公立和私立大学职前教育专业学生职业选择承诺的相关因素。本研究的受访者为三年级和四年级的职前教育专业学生。本研究采用了相关研究设计和并行混合方法。采用了目的取样法、分组取样法和便利取样法。通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据。数据分析采用了频率、平均值、标准差、线性回归和皮尔逊乘积相关系数。研究发现,职前教育专业学生对职业选择的忠诚度一般,内在动机、自我概念、教师职业地位、退路和社会文化信念与职业选择相关。然而,后退与职业选择的承诺呈反向关系。研究建议,应清楚地了解促使职前教育学生选择教师职业的因素,这样,只有受内在动机、自我概念、教师职业地位和社会文化信仰等促进职业承诺因素影响的学生,才会被安排接受教师培训。
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