Metal oxide nanobiochar materials to remediate heavy metal and dye pollution: a review

IF 15 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sivakumar Akash, Sankar Sudharsan Rameshwar, Natarajan Rajamohan, Manivasagan Rajasimman, Dai-Viet N. Vo
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Abstract

The access to drinkable water is a critical challenge in the context of the rising urbanization and industrialization, calling for advanced technologies to clean contaminated waters and wastewater. Here we review the use of metal oxides biochar composites to treat pollution by hevay metals and dyes. We focus on the synthesis of metal oxide nanobiochar; the treatment of pollution by mercury, lead, methylene blue and methyl orange; life cycle analysis; and techno-economical assessment. Metal oxide nanoparticles can act as photocatalysts to allow for the complete mineralization of organic pollutants. For instance, the doping of tin oxide nanoparticles into biochar surface degraded 99.5% of methylene blue dye after 105 min. Ball-milled magnetic nanobiochar achieves 99% mercury removal in 720 min. The presence of biochar enhanced the uptake of contaminants on nanoparticles and facilitated the photocatalytic reaction

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

修复重金属和染料污染的金属氧化物纳米生物炭材料:综述
在城市化和工业化不断发展的背景下,获取饮用水是一项严峻的挑战,这就要求采用先进的技术来清洁受污染的水体和废水。在此,我们综述了利用金属氧化物生物炭复合材料处理金属和染料污染的情况。我们的重点是金属氧化物纳米生物炭的合成;汞、铅、亚甲基蓝和甲基橙污染的处理;生命周期分析;以及技术经济评估。金属氧化物纳米颗粒可作为光催化剂,使有机污染物完全矿化。例如,在生物炭表面掺入氧化锡纳米粒子,105 分钟后可降解 99.5% 的亚甲基蓝染料。球磨磁性纳米生物炭可在 720 分钟内达到 99% 的汞去除率。生物炭的存在增强了纳米颗粒对污染物的吸收,并促进了光催化反应
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来源期刊
Environmental Chemistry Letters
Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
32.00
自引率
7.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.
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