The Effect of Interprofessional Collaboration and Total Quality Management on the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records In Outpatient Units Mediated By Work Culture

Achmad Sirri Lazuardy, Andry, H. Markam
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Abstract

The enactment of government regulations requires every health service facility to maintain electronic medical records as an effort to improve the quality of health services in Indonesia. There are 13,372 healthcare facilities in Indonesia and only 40% have run EMR. Influencing aspects: human data sources, policies, regulations, infrastructure and costs. There are still differences in aspects and responses of doctors and nurses to the implementation of electronic medical records. The importance of interprofessional collaboration through communication, joint decision making, coordination and cooperation, as well as continuous quality improvement through total quality management strategies and work culture of health workers as an effort to improve the quality of health services. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of interprofessional collaboration, total quality management on the implementation of electronic medical records in the mediation of work culture simultaneously and partially. The method uses descriptive statistics, quantitative associative correlations and questionnaires. Sampling using systematic random sampling from respondents of 109 health workers in the outpatient installation of RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. The results showed that there is an influence of interprofessional collaboration and total quality management on the implementation of electronic medical records mediated by work culture.  The coefficient value of the determination of influence on work culture variables and the implementation of electronic medical records of more than 0.75 is included in the medium category. Workshops related to the implementation of electronic edis records and effective communication among interprofessionals need to be conducted and further research can be carried out on the impact and benefits.
以工作文化为中介的跨专业协作和全面质量管理对门诊部实施电子病历的影响
政府颁布的法规要求每家医疗服务机构都必须维护电子病历,以努力提高印尼的医疗服务质量。印尼共有 13,372 家医疗机构,其中只有 40% 运行了电子病历。影响因素:人力数据来源、政策、法规、基础设施和成本。医生和护士对实施电子病历的看法和反应仍存在差异。通过沟通、共同决策、协调与合作进行跨专业协作的重要性,以及通过全面质量管理策略和医务工作者的工作文化不断提高质量,努力提高医疗服务质量的重要性。本研究的目的是分析在工作文化的调解下,跨专业协作、全面质量管理对电子病历实施的同时和部分影响。研究方法采用描述性统计、定量关联相关和问卷调查。抽样采用系统随机抽样法,受访者为坦噶朗省区域卫生与发展研究中心(RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang)门诊部的 109 名卫生工作者。结果表明,以工作文化为中介,跨专业协作和全面质量管理对电子病历的实施有影响。 工作文化变量与电子病历实施之间的影响决定系数大于 0.75,属于中等影响。有必要举办与实施电子病历和专业人员之间有效沟通有关的讲习班,并就其影响和益处开展进一步研究。
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