Self-Oscillatory Processes in Silicon, Problems and Prospects for Research, and Their Application in Electronics

IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering
N. F. Zikrillaev, M. M. Shoabdurakhimova, K. S. Ayupov, F. E. Urakova, O. S. Nematov
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Abstract

Research into self-oscillatory processes in semiconductors and semiconductor structures makes it possible to formulate the physical mechanism of these unique phenomena and create solid-state generators and sensors of physical quantities with frequency-amplitude output. It was established that the excitation conditions and parameters of self-oscillations of the current were studied in more detail only in silicon doped with manganese and zinc atoms, as well as in semiconductor compounds CdSe, CdS, InGa and in some structures, while the boundary regions of existence of these current instabilities depending on external factors were not very accurately determined in other materials. This led to the lack of reproducible results and a discrepancy in the correlation between the electrical parameters of the material and the parameters of self-oscillations of the current (amplitude, frequency). In this regard, the results of comprehensive studies of self-oscillations of current in silicon doped with impurity atoms of manganese, zinc, sulfur, and selenium are presented. A physical mechanism of current self-oscillations is proposed, which is in good agreement with the known experimental results obtained.

Abstract Image

硅中的自振荡过程、研究问题和前景及其在电子学中的应用
摘要 对半导体和半导体结构中自振荡过程的研究,使我们有可能提出这些独特现象的物理机制,并制造出具有频率-振幅输出的固态发生器和物理量传感器。研究发现,只有在掺杂锰原子和锌原子的硅以及半导体化合物 CdSe、CdS、InGa 和某些结构中才对电流自振荡的激发条件和参数进行了更详细的研究,而在其他材料中,这些电流不稳定性取决于外部因素的边界区域并没有得到非常准确的确定。这导致结果缺乏可重复性,材料的电参数与电流自振荡参数(振幅、频率)之间的相关性也存在差异。为此,本文介绍了对掺杂锰、锌、硫和硒等杂质原子的硅中电流自振的综合研究结果。提出了电流自振的物理机制,该机制与已知的实验结果十分吻合。
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来源期刊
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
22.20%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry is a journal that publishes original and review articles on theory and applications of electroerosion and electrochemical methods for the treatment of materials; physical and chemical methods for the preparation of macro-, micro-, and nanomaterials and their properties; electrical processes in engineering, chemistry, and methods for the processing of biological products and food; and application electromagnetic fields in biological systems.
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