Parents’ learning support and school attitudes in relation to adolescent academic identity and school performance in nine countries

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

An important question for parents and educators alike is how to promote adolescents’ academic identity and school performance. This study investigated relations among parental education, parents’ attitudes toward their adolescents’ school, parental support for learning at home, and adolescents’ academic identity and school performance over time and in different national contexts. Longitudinal data were collected from adolescents and their parents in nine countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). When adolescents were 16 years old, their mothers (N = 1083) and fathers (N = 859) provided data. When adolescents were 17 years old, 1049 adolescents (50% girls) and their mothers (N = 1001) and fathers (N = 749) provided data. Multiple-group path analyses indicated that, across cultures, higher parent education was associated with better adolescent school performance. Parents’ attitudes toward their adolescents’ school and parent support for learning in the home were not associated with adolescents’ school performance but were associated with academic identity. The findings suggest somewhat different pathways to school performance versus academic identity. Implications for helping parents and educators in different countries promote adolescents’ academic identity and achievement are discussed.

九个国家家长的学习支持和学校态度与青少年学业认同和学校成绩的关系
摘要 对于家长和教育工作者来说,一个重要的问题是如何促进青少年的学业认同和在校表现。本研究调查了不同国家背景下父母的教育程度、父母对青少年学校的态度、父母对家庭学习的支持以及青少年的学业认同和学校成绩之间的关系。我们收集了九个国家(中国、哥伦比亚、意大利、约旦、肯尼亚、菲律宾、瑞典、泰国和美国)青少年及其父母的纵向数据。青少年 16 岁时,他们的母亲(1083 人)和父亲(859 人)提供了数据。青少年 17 岁时,有 1049 名青少年(50% 为女孩)及其母亲(N = 1001)和父亲(N = 749)提供了数据。多组路径分析表明,在不同文化中,父母受教育程度越高,青少年的学习成绩越好。父母对青少年学校的态度和父母对家庭学习的支持与青少年的学习成绩无关,但与学业认同有关。研究结果表明,学校成绩与学业认同的途径有些不同。本文讨论了帮助不同国家的家长和教育工作者促进青少年学业认同和学业成绩的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Psychology of Education (EJPE) is a quarterly journal oriented toward publishing high-quality papers that address the relevant psychological aspects of educational processes embedded in different institutional, social, and cultural contexts, and which focus on diversity in terms of the participants, their educational trajectories and their socio-cultural contexts. Authors are strongly encouraged to employ a variety of theoretical and methodological tools developed in the psychology of education in order to gain new insights by integrating different perspectives. Instead of reinforcing the divisions and distances between different communities stemming from their theoretical and methodological backgrounds, we would like to invite authors to engage with diverse theoretical and methodological tools in a meaningful way and to search for the new knowledge that can emerge from a combination of these tools. EJPE is open to all papers reflecting findings from original psychological studies on educational processes, as well as to exceptional theoretical and review papers that integrate current knowledge and chart new avenues for future research. Following the assumption that engaging with diversities creates great opportunities for new knowledge, the editorial team wishes to encourage, in particular, authors from less represented countries and regions, as well as young researchers, to submit their work and to keep going through the review process, which can be challenging, but which also presents opportunities for learning and inspiration.
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