The impact of animal protein partial substitution on the technological functionality of hybrid yoghurt

IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Flávia dos Santos Martinussi, Gabriel Poloto, Giulia Navarini, Paulo Henrique Mariano Marfil, Débora Parra Baptista, Mirna Lúcia Gigante, Carolina Merheb-Dini
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Abstract

Following the new standard of using plant-based ingredients, this study evaluated the effect of partially replacing milk proteins with plant proteins (almond and pumpkin seed) on yoghurt properties. Protein mixtures were prepared using rotational central composite design, investigating the percentage of animal protein replacement and the proportion between plant proteins. Milk protein substitution increased fermentation time, defined as the time needed to reach pH 4.6, and negatively impacted viscosity, firmness and syneresis of yoghurt. Nevertheless, replacing 25% of dairy proteins with an optimised plant protein blend (25% almond and 75% pumpkin seed) yielded yoghurt with typical composition and good sensory acceptance.

Abstract Image

部分替代动物蛋白对混合酸奶技术功能的影响
根据使用植物配料的新标准,本研究评估了用植物蛋白(杏仁和南瓜籽)部分替代牛奶蛋白对酸奶特性的影响。蛋白质混合物的制备采用了旋转中心复合设计,研究了动物蛋白的替代比例和植物蛋白之间的比例。牛奶蛋白替代物增加了发酵时间(即达到 pH 值 4.6 所需的时间),并对酸奶的粘度、坚固性和凝固性产生了负面影响。尽管如此,用优化的植物蛋白混合物(25% 杏仁和 75% 南瓜籽)替代 25% 的乳蛋白,可生产出具有典型成分和良好感官接受度的酸奶。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Dairy Technology
International Journal of Dairy Technology 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
76
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Dairy Technology ranks highly among the leading dairy journals published worldwide, and is the flagship of the Society. As indicated in its title, the journal is international in scope. Published quarterly, International Journal of Dairy Technology contains original papers and review articles covering topics that are at the interface between fundamental dairy research and the practical technological challenges facing the modern dairy industry worldwide. Topics addressed span the full range of dairy technologies, the production of diverse dairy products across the world and the development of dairy ingredients for food applications.
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