The Continuum of Moral Harms: Correctional Officers’ Perspectives of Prison and the Influence on their Wellness

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We apply the continuum of moral harms as described by Litz and King (J Trauma Stress 32:341–349, 2019), ranging from moral distress to moral injury, to understand the impacts of correctional officer (CO) interpretations of prison, recognizing how experiencing prison work informs their personal views. In the current study, we analyze data from 93 COs with a maximum of 2 years of work experience, to understand how, reflecting on their occupational experience, they perceive the purpose of place of their work—the federal penitentiary. Findings reveal prison as a space that they believe should be rehabilitative but which is often adamantly perceived as not rehabilitative. Accordingly, these contradictory circumstances reveal most officers encounter workplace experiences that may be consistent with current conceptualizations of moral frustration, distress, or injury. Thus, we demonstrate how prison work can produce moral challenges for COs. We recommend further study into the conceptualizations of moral harm in prison work more broadly and how to inform proactive strategies to address sources of these deleterious experiences.

道德伤害的连续性:惩教人员对监狱的看法及其对健康的影响
摘要 我们运用 Litz 和 King(《创伤应激杂志》32:341-349,2019 年)所描述的道德伤害连续体(从道德困扰到道德伤害)来了解管教人员(CO)对监狱的解释所产生的影响,认识到监狱工作经历如何影响他们的个人观点。在本研究中,我们分析了 93 名最多有 2 年工作经验的惩教人员的数据,以了解他们在反思自己的职业经历时,如何看待其工作的目的和场所--联邦监狱。研究结果表明,监狱是一个他们认为应该具有改造功能的场所,但却常常被坚决认为不具有改造功能。因此,这些相互矛盾的情况表明,大多数官员在工作场所遇到的经历可能与当前道德挫折、痛苦或伤害的概念相一致。因此,我们展示了监狱工作是如何给指挥官带来道德挑战的。我们建议进一步研究监狱工作中更广泛的道德伤害概念,以及如何采取积极主动的策略来解决这些有害经历的根源。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal that reports research findings regarding the theory, practice and application of psychological issues in the criminal justice context, namely law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The Journal encourages submissions focusing on Police Psychology including personnel assessment, therapeutic methods, training, ethics and effective organizational operation. The Journal also welcomes articles that focus on criminal behavior and the application of psychology to effective correctional practices and facilitating recovery among victims of crime. Consumers of and contributors to this body of research include psychologists, criminologists, sociologists, legal experts, social workers, and other professionals representing various facets of the criminal justice system, both domestic and international.
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