Personalization of industrial human–robot communication through domain adaptation based on user feedback

IF 3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS
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Abstract

Achieving safe collaboration between humans and robots in an industrial work-cell requires effective communication. This can be achieved through a robot perception system developed using data-driven machine learning. The challenge for human–robot communication is the availability of extensive, labelled datasets for training. Due to the variations in human behaviour and the impact of environmental conditions on the performance of perception models, models trained on standard, publicly available datasets fail to generalize well to domain and application-specific scenarios. Thus, model personalization involving the adaptation of such models to the individual humans involved in the task in the given environment would lead to better model performance. A novel framework is presented that leverages robust modes of communication and gathers feedback from the human partner to auto-label the mode with the sparse dataset. The strength of the contribution lies in using in-commensurable multimodes of inputs for personalizing models with user-specific data. The personalization through feedback-enabled human–robot communication (PF-HRCom) framework is implemented on the use of facial expression recognition as a safety feature to ensure that the human partner is engaged in the collaborative task with the robot. Additionally, PF-HRCom has been applied to a real-time human–robot handover task with a robotic manipulator. The perception module of the manipulator adapts to the user’s facial expressions and personalizes the model using feedback. Having said that, the framework is applicable to other combinations of multimodal inputs in human–robot collaboration applications.

通过基于用户反馈的领域适应,实现工业人机通信的个性化
摘要 在工业工作单元中实现人与机器人之间的安全协作需要有效的沟通。这可以通过使用数据驱动的机器学习技术开发的机器人感知系统来实现。人机通信面临的挑战是如何获得大量用于训练的标记数据集。由于人类行为的变化和环境条件对感知模型性能的影响,在标准、公开可用数据集上训练的模型无法很好地泛化到特定领域和应用场景中。因此,对模型进行个性化调整,使其适应特定环境中参与任务的人类个体,将提高模型的性能。本文提出了一个新颖的框架,该框架利用稳健的通信模式,并收集来自人类伙伴的反馈,利用稀疏数据集对模式进行自动标注。这一贡献的优势在于使用不可比拟的多模式输入,利用用户特定数据对模型进行个性化。通过支持反馈的人机交流(PF-HRCom)框架实现个性化,使用面部表情识别作为安全功能,以确保人类伙伴参与到与机器人的协作任务中。此外,PF-HRCom 还应用于机器人操纵器的实时人机交接任务。机械手的感知模块可以适应用户的面部表情,并通过反馈对模型进行个性化处理。此外,该框架还适用于人机协作应用中的其他多模态输入组合。
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来源期刊
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 工程技术-计算机:控制论
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
35
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction provides an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of novel and significant original research results about interactive computer systems that can adapt themselves to their users, and on the design, use, and evaluation of user models for adaptation. The journal publishes high-quality original papers from, e.g., the following areas: acquisition and formal representation of user models; conceptual models and user stereotypes for personalization; student modeling and adaptive learning; models of groups of users; user model driven personalised information discovery and retrieval; recommender systems; adaptive user interfaces and agents; adaptation for accessibility and inclusion; generic user modeling systems and tools; interoperability of user models; personalization in areas such as; affective computing; ubiquitous and mobile computing; language based interactions; multi-modal interactions; virtual and augmented reality; social media and the Web; human-robot interaction; behaviour change interventions; personalized applications in specific domains; privacy, accountability, and security of information for personalization; responsible adaptation: fairness, accountability, explainability, transparency and control; methods for the design and evaluation of user models and adaptive systems
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