Maltreatment, resilience, and sexual relationship power in a sample of justice-involved women with opioid use disorder

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Jaxin Annett, Martha Tillson, Megan Dickson, Mary Levi, J. Matthew Webster, Michele Staton
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Justice-involved women frequently report maltreatment and intimate relationships characterized by violence and abuse throughout adulthood. The present study aimed to (a) investigate the association between victimization and sexual relationship power (SRP) among justice-involved women with opioid use disorder (OUD) and (b) explore resilience as a potential moderating factor of the association between victimization and SRP. Under the ongoing Kentucky Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) cooperative, justice-involved women (N = 700) were randomly selected from eight jails in Kentucky, screened for OUD, consented to participate, and interviewed by research staff. SRP was examined using the Sexual Relationship Power Scale, a validated instrument with two distinct subscales measuring decision-making dominance (DMD) and relationship control (RC); prior maltreatment was measured using the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs General Victimization Scale, and resilience was assessed using the Brief Resilience Scale. Linear regression was used to examine the association between maltreatment and SRP, with three models constructed to account for SRP, DMD, and RC, controlled for demographic characteristics. Finally, we examined whether the association between victimization and SRP varied as a function of resilience. Significant negative associations between maltreatment and the SRP were observed, ps < .001. Resilience moderated the association between maltreatment and DMD, p = .005; however, resilience did not moderate the associations between maltreatment and SRP, p = .141, or RC, p = .735. These findings highlight the importance of increasing resilience in justice-involved women with OUD to reduce the impact of maltreatment on SRP. Prioritizing resilience may offer significant benefits for preventing and addressing maltreatment.

有阿片类药物使用障碍的女性样本中的虐待、复原力和性关系能力。
涉法妇女经常报告在整个成年期受到虐待,亲密关系中充满暴力和虐待。本研究旨在:(a)调查患有阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的女性司法介入者的受害情况与性关系权力(SRP)之间的关联;(b)探索抗逆力作为受害情况与性关系权力之间关联的潜在调节因素。在正在进行的肯塔基州司法社区阿片类药物创新网络(JCOIN)合作项目中,研究人员从肯塔基州的八所监狱中随机选取了涉法妇女(N = 700),对她们进行了 OUD 筛查,征得了她们的参与同意,并对她们进行了访谈。研究人员使用性关系权力量表(一种经过验证的工具,有两个不同的子量表,分别测量决策主导权(DMD)和关系控制权(RC))对 SRP 进行了研究;使用个人需求总体评价一般受害量表对之前的虐待行为进行了测量,并使用简明复原力量表对复原力进行了评估。我们使用线性回归法研究了虐待与 SRP 之间的关系,并建立了三个模型来解释 SRP、DMD 和 RC,同时对人口统计学特征进行了控制。最后,我们研究了受害与 SRP 之间的关系是否会随着复原力的变化而变化。我们观察到虐待与 SRP 之间存在显著的负相关,Ps
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS) is published for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress , the official publication for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. Journal of Traumatic Stress serves as a primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events (directly or through their occupational roles), such as war, disaster, accident, violence or abuse (criminal or familial), hostage-taking, or life-threatening illness. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, review papers, commentaries, and, from time to time, special issues devoted to a single topic.
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