The impact of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide reinforcement on the thermal and mechanical properties of CFRP

IF 3.1 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Tahir Soyugüzel , Hülya Kaftelen-Odabaşı , Zahit Mecitoğlu
{"title":"The impact of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide reinforcement on the thermal and mechanical properties of CFRP","authors":"Tahir Soyugüzel ,&nbsp;Hülya Kaftelen-Odabaşı ,&nbsp;Zahit Mecitoğlu","doi":"10.1016/j.cartre.2024.100344","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study used experimental methods to investigate the impact of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide particles (ND-RGOP) reinforcement on thermal and mechanical properties of unidirectional carbon fiber/ epoxy composites (CFRP). In the results, storage modulus and loss modulus significantly increase with the ND-RGOP addition. Besides, glass transition temperature is enhanced with the addition of 0.4 wt% ND-RGOP. In tensile mode, when compared to the baseline (0 weight% ND-RGOP) composites, the elastic modulus in the 0° direction (E<sub>1</sub>) enhanced by 8.25 % and 11.39 % with 0.4 (0.4 weight%) and 0.8 (0.8 weight%) ND-RGOP addition, respectively. Besides, the ultimate tensile strength of the 0.4 ND-RGOP/CFRP composites significantly reduced by 16.33 % and 53.08 % in both 0° and 90° directions, respectively, as a result of the fracture mechanism changing from fiber pull out and fiber cracking to fiber breakage which was confirmed by SEM investigations. Furthermore, both the compressive modulus and the shear modulus increased with ND-RGOP reinforcement over 10 %, although the ultimate compressive strength decreases with low ND-RGOP reinforcement. In conclusion, low concentrations of ND-RGOP addition improves the thermal and mechanical properties of CFRP laminates in elastic region, although high concentrations of ND-RGOP decreases the thermal properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52629,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056924000257/pdfft?md5=5e86c456267e51fbf1bc301a00a23f7e&pid=1-s2.0-S2667056924000257-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbon Trends","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056924000257","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study used experimental methods to investigate the impact of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide particles (ND-RGOP) reinforcement on thermal and mechanical properties of unidirectional carbon fiber/ epoxy composites (CFRP). In the results, storage modulus and loss modulus significantly increase with the ND-RGOP addition. Besides, glass transition temperature is enhanced with the addition of 0.4 wt% ND-RGOP. In tensile mode, when compared to the baseline (0 weight% ND-RGOP) composites, the elastic modulus in the 0° direction (E1) enhanced by 8.25 % and 11.39 % with 0.4 (0.4 weight%) and 0.8 (0.8 weight%) ND-RGOP addition, respectively. Besides, the ultimate tensile strength of the 0.4 ND-RGOP/CFRP composites significantly reduced by 16.33 % and 53.08 % in both 0° and 90° directions, respectively, as a result of the fracture mechanism changing from fiber pull out and fiber cracking to fiber breakage which was confirmed by SEM investigations. Furthermore, both the compressive modulus and the shear modulus increased with ND-RGOP reinforcement over 10 %, although the ultimate compressive strength decreases with low ND-RGOP reinforcement. In conclusion, low concentrations of ND-RGOP addition improves the thermal and mechanical properties of CFRP laminates in elastic region, although high concentrations of ND-RGOP decreases the thermal properties.

掺氮还原氧化石墨烯增强材料对 CFRP 热性能和机械性能的影响
本研究采用实验方法研究了氮掺杂还原氧化石墨烯颗粒(ND-RGOP)增强对单向碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料(CFRP)的热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加 ND-RGOP 后,储能模量和损耗模量明显增加。此外,添加 0.4 wt% 的 ND-RGOP 还能提高玻璃化转变温度。在拉伸模式下,与基线(0 重量% ND-RGOP)复合材料相比,添加 0.4(0.4 重量%)和 0.8(0.8 重量%)ND-RGOP 后,0° 方向的弹性模量(E1)分别提高了 8.25 % 和 11.39 %。此外,0.4 ND-RGOP/CFRP 复合材料在 0° 和 90° 方向上的极限拉伸强度分别显著降低了 16.33 % 和 53.08 %,这是由于断裂机制从纤维拉出和纤维开裂转变为纤维断裂,这一点已被扫描电镜研究证实。此外,当 ND-RGOP 增强量超过 10%时,压缩模量和剪切模量都会增加,但当 ND-RGOP 增强量较低时,极限压缩强度会降低。总之,低浓度的 ND-RGOP 可改善 CFRP 层压板弹性区域的热性能和机械性能,但高浓度的 ND-RGOP 会降低热性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Carbon Trends
Carbon Trends Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
77 days
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信