Alterations in metabolic pathways: a bridge between aging and weaker innate immune response.

IF 3.3 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Frontiers in aging Pub Date : 2024-03-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fragi.2024.1358330
Zahra Saleh, Sara Mirzazadeh, Fatemeh Mirzaei, Kamran Heidarnejad, Seppo Meri, Kurosh Kalantar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aging is a time-dependent progressive physiological process, which results in impaired immune system function. Age-related changes in immune function increase the susceptibility to many diseases such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Different metabolic pathways including glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, amino acid metabolism, pentose phosphate pathway, fatty acid oxidation and fatty acid synthesis regulate the development, differentiation, and response of adaptive and innate immune cells. During aging all these pathways change in the immune cells. In addition to the changes in metabolic pathways, the function and structure of mitochondria also have changed in the immune cells. Thereby, we will review changes in the metabolism of different innate immune cells during the aging process.

新陈代谢途径的改变:衰老与先天性免疫反应减弱之间的桥梁。
衰老是一个与时间相关的渐进生理过程,会导致免疫系统功能受损。与年龄相关的免疫功能变化会增加感染、自身免疫性疾病和癌症等多种疾病的易感性。糖酵解、三羧酸循环、氨基酸代谢、磷酸戊糖途径、脂肪酸氧化和脂肪酸合成等不同的代谢途径调节着适应性免疫细胞和先天性免疫细胞的发育、分化和反应。在衰老过程中,免疫细胞的所有这些途径都会发生变化。除了代谢途径的变化,线粒体的功能和结构在免疫细胞中也发生了变化。因此,我们将回顾衰老过程中不同先天性免疫细胞新陈代谢的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
3.00
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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