Foot and Ankle Patient Education Materials and Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: A Comparative Analysis.

Aarav S Parekh, Joseph A S McCahon, Amy Nghe, David I Pedowitz, Joseph N Daniel, Selene G Parekh
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Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of foot and ankle patient education material generated by the AI chatbots, as they compare to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS)-recommended patient education website, FootCareMD.org.

Methods: ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Bing AI were used to generate patient educational materials on 10 of the most common foot and ankle conditions. The content from these AI language model platforms was analyzed and compared with that in FootCareMD.org for accuracy of included information. Accuracy was determined for each of the 10 conditions on a basis of included information regarding background, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatments, surgical options, recovery procedures, and risks or preventions.

Results: When compared to the reference standard of the AOFAS website FootCareMD.org, the AI language model platforms consistently scored below 60% in accuracy rates in all categories of the articles analyzed. ChatGPT was found to contain an average of 46.2% of key content across all included conditions when compared to FootCareMD.org. Comparatively, Google Bard and Bing AI contained 36.5% and 28.0% of information included on FootCareMD.org, respectively (P < .005).

Conclusion: Patient education regarding common foot and ankle conditions generated by AI language models provides limited content accuracy across all 3 AI chatbot platforms.

Level of evidence: Level IV.

足踝患者教育材料与人工智能聊天机器人:比较分析。
研究背景本研究的目的是对人工智能聊天机器人生成的足踝患者教育材料进行比较分析,并将其与美国骨科足踝协会(AOFAS)推荐的患者教育网站 FootCareMD.org 进行比较:方法:使用 ChatGPT、Google Bard 和 Bing AI 生成有关 10 种最常见足踝疾病的患者教育材料。对这些人工智能语言模型平台的内容进行了分析,并与 FootCareMD.org 中的内容进行了比较,以确定所含信息的准确性。根据所包含的背景、症状、病因、诊断、治疗、手术选择、恢复过程、风险或预防等方面的信息,分别确定了 10 种病症的准确性:与 AOFAS 网站 FootCareMD.org 的参考标准相比,人工智能语言模型平台在所分析文章的所有类别中的准确率始终低于 60%。与 FootCareMD.org 相比,ChatGPT 在所有包含的条件中平均包含 46.2% 的关键内容。相比之下,Google Bard 和 Bing AI 包含的信息分别为 FootCareMD.org 的 36.5% 和 28.0%(P < .005):人工智能语言模型生成的有关常见足踝疾病的患者教育在所有3个人工智能聊天机器人平台上都提供了有限的内容准确性:证据级别:IV级
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