Newborn Screening: Current Practice and Our Journey over the Last 60 Years.

IF 1.8 Q3 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Jing Cao, Marzia Pasquali, Patricia M Jones
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Inborn errors of metabolism comprise a set of more than 2000 known disorders which can result in significant morbidity and may be rapidly fatal. Diagnosing these disorders at birth and treating immediately, however, may often result in a normal to near-normal life for the affected infant. Thus, newborn screening (NBS) has saved or improved the lives of countless individuals since its inception in the 1960s.

Content: This review covers NBS, from its early beginnings up to the current day practice. We follow the evolution of NBS, as well as describe the need and how disorders are added to NBS programs, the testing and how its performance is monitored, and the follow-up to the testing. We also briefly touch on NBS outside the United States.

Summary: Newborn screening in the United States is a major public health success story and it continues to grow and evolve to cover more disorders and utilize new technological advances.

新生儿筛查:当前的实践和我们过去 60 年的历程。
背景:先天性新陈代谢失调症包括 2000 多种已知的疾病,可导致严重的发病率,并可能迅速致命。然而,在婴儿出生时诊断出这些疾病并立即进行治疗,往往可使患儿获得正常或接近正常的生活。因此,新生儿筛查(NBS)自 20 世纪 60 年代诞生以来,已经挽救或改善了无数人的生命:这篇综述涵盖了新生儿筛查从早期到现在的实践。我们将跟踪 NBS 的发展历程,并介绍 NBS 项目的需求和如何添加疾病、检测和如何监测其性能以及检测的后续工作。我们还简要介绍了美国以外的 NBS。摘要:美国的新生儿筛查是公共卫生领域的一个重大成功案例,它在不断发展和演变,以涵盖更多的疾病并利用新的技术进步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine
Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
137
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