Efficacy observation, complications and nursing of enteral nutrition suspension in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1080/00207454.2024.2334368
Jie Li, Huiying Huang, Ying Yan, Yanli Fu, Manfang Li, Wenhui Ju, Yang Cai, Qian Liu, Hongbo Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study focuses on exploring the efficacy observation, complications and nursing aspects of using enteral nutrition suspension in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 188 patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in the Neurology Department of our hospital from October 2022 to September 2023. Patients who received intermittent enteral nutrition and nursing interventions were included in the control group (n=96), while patients who received continuous enteral nutrition and nursing interventions were included in the treatment group (n=92). Relevant indicators data changes before and after treatment were recorded for each patient, along with the occurrence of complications in both groups, and statistical analysis was conducted.

Results: The treatment group had fewer days in the ICU and total hospitalization days compared to the control group, with p < .05. Patients in the treatment group had higher levels of serum albumin and serum prealbumin than those in the control group, with p < .05. The occurrence of abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, bloating and acid reflux in the treatment group was lower than in the control group, with p < .05. There was no significant difference in the occurrence of adverse outcomes at discharge, death at discharge, cerebral hemorrhage, lung infection and gastrointestinal bleeding between the two groups (p > .05).

Conclusion: The application of enteral nutrition suspension in patients with acute ischemic stroke effectively provides the necessary nutrients, maintains nutritional balance, promotes tissue repair and recovery and reduces the length of hospital stay.

急性缺血性脑卒中患者肠内营养悬液的疗效观察、并发症和护理。
目的本研究主要探讨急性缺血性脑卒中患者使用肠内营养混悬液的疗效观察、并发症及护理:本研究对我院神经内科 2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 9 月收治的 188 例急性缺血性脑卒中患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。将接受常规治疗和护理干预的患者纳入对照组(96例),将在对照组基础上额外接受肠内营养悬液治疗的患者纳入治疗组(92例)。记录两组患者治疗前后的相关指标数据变化以及并发症发生情况,并进行统计分析:结果:与对照组相比,治疗组在重症监护室的住院天数和总住院天数均少于对照组(P 0.05):结论:在急性缺血性脑卒中患者中应用肠内营养混悬液可有效提供患者所需的营养物质,维持营养平衡,促进组织修复和恢复,缩短住院时间。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
132
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Neuroscience publishes original research articles, reviews, brief scientific reports, case studies, letters to the editor and book reviews concerned with problems of the nervous system and related clinical studies, epidemiology, neuropathology, medical and surgical treatment options and outcomes, neuropsychology and other topics related to the research and care of persons with neurologic disorders.  The focus of the journal is clinical and transitional research. Topics covered include but are not limited to: ALS, ataxia, autism, brain tumors, child neurology, demyelinating diseases, epilepsy, genetics, headache, lysosomal storage disease, mitochondrial dysfunction, movement disorders, multiple sclerosis, myopathy, neurodegenerative diseases, neuromuscular disorders, neuropharmacology, neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, pain, sleep disorders, stroke, and other areas related to the neurosciences.
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